Life and death in Ancient Rome Flashcards

1
Q

Where did the Roman Empire conquer

A

Most of Europe , (Spain France and England)

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2
Q

Ancient Rome time ruling

A

753 BC- 476 AD

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3
Q

What were the rich romans called

A

Patricians

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4
Q

Where did patrictans live

A

In a domus (city) or villa (country)

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5
Q

What was their underfloor heatin system called

A

Hypocaust

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6
Q

Did children attend school ?

A

12-16 boys attended grammar school

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7
Q

What clothes did men and women wear ?

A

Women wore and stola
Men wore a tola
Children wore a lucky balla

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8
Q

Name three rooms in a romans house

A

Caldarium
Frigidarium
Tepidarium

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9
Q

What were Roman people called

A

Pagan

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10
Q

What did girls provide a new husband with

A

Dowry

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11
Q

When was Rome converted to Christianity

A

Constantine converted Rome to Christianity in 312 AD

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12
Q

What were poor romans called

A

Plebeians

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13
Q

Where did Plebeians live

A

Insualae (wooden apartment blocks)

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14
Q

How many people were given a dole

A

200,000 each month

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15
Q

What was a dole

A

Free grain , they used GARUM ( fermented fish sauce) to hide the taste of rotten food

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16
Q

What would plebeians work as

A

Soldiers, fullers , tanners

17
Q

What would patricians work as

A

Equites, senators

18
Q

Explain a life of an army commander

A

Julius ceaser
Born 100BC
Joined army and fought turkey
Allied with Pompeii and Crassus
Ruled Rome along side Pompeii and Crassus
Brought in popular reforms ( redistributing la d to poor)

19
Q

What happened when Pompeii died

A

The alliance collapsed Crassus ordered ceasar to Rome without his army
Crassus was assaninated in Egypt
Ceasar was named dictator of Rome
He made a year 365 instead of 355 and added July
He died on 15 march 44 BC

20
Q

Describe the life of a slave

A

Spartacus
Slaves could be bought at markets
Captured or born into slavery
Treatment varied depending on owner
Freedom ceremony called manumission

21
Q

Who rebelled against slavery treatment

A

Spartacus
Born in Macedonia
He rebelled against gladioli school treatment and head for mount vesuvius
90,000 join him (army)
He defeated 2 army’s the headed for northern Italy 72BC
Crassus deafeated him in 71BC
6,000 rebels crucified in Appian way into Rome

22
Q

What were Roman crimes

A

Murder and theft

23
Q

Who protected emperor

A

Specials protectors , praetorian guard

24
Q

Was there a police force ?

A

No , but there was a group called vigiles

25
Q

Name 5 legacy’s of Rome

A

Hypocaust (underfloor heating)
Thermopolium (takeaway)
Social welfare ( dole)
Roman numerals
Roman calendar