liên từ và trạng từ liên kết Flashcards

1
Q

For

A

Vì: Diễn tả nguyên nhân hoặc lý do.
📌 I couldn’t go home, for it rained heavily.

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2
Q

And

A

Và: Dùng để nối các ý có tính chất tương đồng.
📌 My mother is a nurse and my father is a lawyer.

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3
Q

Nor

A

Cũng không: Dùng trong câu phủ định.
📌 We can neither change nor improve it.

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4
Q

But

A

Nhưng: Diễn tả sự đối lập.
📌 We ran after him, but he escaped.

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5
Q

Or

A

Hoặc: Đưa ra lựa chọn.
📌 Are you comfortable or shall I turn the heat down?

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6
Q

Yet

A

Thế nhưng: Chỉ sự bất ngờ hoặc đối lập mạnh.
📌 He is old, yet he’s attractive.

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7
Q

So

A

Vì vậy: Chỉ kết quả của một hành động.
📌 I was lost so I bought a street map.

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8
Q

Either … or

A

Hoặc … hoặc: Chỉ hai khả năng.
📌 Either you leave now or I call the police!

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9
Q

Neither … nor

A

Không … cũng không: Phủ định cả hai.
📌 I neither know nor care what happened.

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10
Q

Not only … but also

A

Không những … mà còn: Nhấn mạnh cả hai điều đều đúng.
📌 He’s not only handsome but also rich.

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11
Q

Both … and

A

Cả … và: Liên kết hai chủ thể cùng thực hiện hành động.
📌 Both Nam and Hung knew the truth.

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12
Q

Whether … or

A

Dù … hay: Không ảnh hưởng đến kết quả.
📌 Whether you agree or not, I will continue.

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13
Q

As … as

A

Cũng … như: So sánh ngang bằng.
📌 She is as intelligent as her brother.

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14
Q

So … that

A

Quá … đến nỗi: Chỉ kết quả.
📌 He was so tired that he couldn’t keep his eyes open.

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15
Q

Such … that

A

Quá … đến nỗi: Nhấn mạnh mức độ.
📌 It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.

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16
Q

Because / As / Since

A

Vì: Chỉ lý do.
📌 He left because it was raining heavily.

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17
Q

Though / Even though / Although

A

Mặc dù: Diễn tả sự tương phản.
📌 Although I was tired, I finished my homework.

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18
Q

While / Whereas

A

Trong khi: So sánh hoặc đối lập.
📌 He prefers tea, whereas I like coffee.

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19
Q

If / Unless

A

Nếu / Trừ khi: Diễn tả điều kiện.
📌 If it rains, we’ll stay home.

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20
Q

After / Before / When / While

A

Sau / Trước / Khi / Trong khi: Chỉ thời gian.
📌 I will call you after I arrive.

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21
Q

As soon as / Once

A

Ngay khi: Chỉ hành động xảy ra lập tức.
📌 Call me as soon as you get home.

22
Q

Until / Till

A

Cho đến khi: Chỉ thời điểm kéo dài.
📌 I waited until he arrived.

23
Q

So that / In order that

A

Để mà: Chỉ mục đích.
📌 She spoke loudly so that everyone could hear her.

24
Q

Even if

A

Ngay cả khi: Điều kiện giả định.
📌 Even if it rains, we’ll go hiking.

25
Q

In case

A

Trong trường hợp: Đề phòng điều gì xảy ra.
📌 Take an umbrella in case it rains.

26
Q

As if / As though

A

Như thể: Chỉ sự giả định.
📌 He acts as if he knew everything.

27
Q

Due to

A

Vì, do: Chỉ lý do, đi sau động từ ‘to be’.
📌 The event was canceled due to bad weather.

28
Q

Owing to

A

Do, bởi vì: Tương tự ‘due to’, phổ biến hơn trong văn viết.
📌 Owing to his hard work, he succeeded.

29
Q

Thanks to

A

Nhờ vào: Chỉ lý do tích cực.
📌 Thanks to modern technology, communication is easier.

30
Q

On account of

A

Vì, bởi vì: Thường dùng trong văn trang trọng.
📌 The flight was delayed on account of the fog.

31
Q

As a result of

A

Do, là kết quả của: Nhấn mạnh kết quả.
📌 The bridge collapsed as a result of poor construction.

32
Q

In view of

A

Vì, xét đến: Dùng trong các hoàn cảnh cụ thể.
📌 In view of recent events, the meeting was postponed.

33
Q

In light of

A

Vì, xét đến: Tương tự ‘in view of’.
📌 In light of the new evidence, we revised our conclusion.

34
Q

By reason of

A

Vì lý do: Dùng trong tài liệu pháp lý.
📌 He was excused by reason of his age.

35
Q

For the sake of

A

Vì lợi ích của: Chỉ mục đích tích cực.
📌 She quit smoking for the sake of her health.

36
Q

Because of

A

Vì, do: Cách dùng phổ biến nhất.
📌 The match was postponed because of the rain.

37
Q

Despite

A

Mặc dù: Đi với danh từ hoặc V-ing.
📌 Despite the rain, they went outside.

38
Q

In spite of

A

Mặc dù: Tương tự ‘despite’.
📌 In spite of his injury, he finished the race.

39
Q

Regardless of

A

Bất chấp: Chỉ sự không bị ảnh hưởng.
📌 They went hiking regardless of the bad weather.

40
Q

Notwithstanding

A

Mặc dù: Trang trọng hơn.
📌 Notwithstanding his lack of experience, he got the job.

41
Q

Even with

A

Ngay cả khi có: Nhấn mạnh sự cản trở.
📌 Even with his busy schedule, he managed to finish.

42
Q

However

A

Tuy nhiên: Chỉ sự đối lập.
📌 He studied hard; however, he didn’t pass the test.

43
Q

Nevertheless

A

Dù vậy, tuy nhiên: Tương tự ‘however’.
📌 The task was difficult; nevertheless, she completed it.

44
Q

Nonetheless

A

Dù vậy, tuy nhiên: Nhấn mạnh hơn ‘however’.
📌 The plan was risky; nonetheless, they proceeded.

45
Q

In contrast

A

Trái ngược lại: Chỉ hai sự việc đối lập.
📌 The north is cold. In contrast, the south is warm.

46
Q

On the contrary

A

Ngược lại: Phản bác lại một ý kiến trước đó.
📌 I’m not tired. On the contrary, I feel energetic.

47
Q

On the other hand

A

Mặt khác: Bổ sung quan điểm khác.
📌 The job is demanding. On the other hand, it’s rewarding.

48
Q

Therefore

A

Vì vậy: Chỉ kết quả.
📌 He missed the bus; therefore, he was late.

49
Q

Thus

A

Do đó: Tương tự ‘therefore’.
📌 The company expanded; thus, profits increased.

50
Q

Consequently

A

Do đó, kết quả là: Nhấn mạnh hậu quả.
📌 He broke the rules; consequently, he was punished.