Liberal Democracy

Question 1

Liberal democracy

Answer 1

• A liberal democracy is structured to define and restrict authority in order to support legitimate government within an environment of justice and freedom
• There are four critical elements to the framework: legitimacy, justice, freedom, power

Question 2

Legitimacy

Answer 2

• A legitimate government is one that is in possession of the necessary power or authority to rule
• This typically means a high degree of popular support as demonstrated by a free electorate and frequent elections
• It is a government chosen by popular vote to maximise citizens’ well-being

Question 3

Justice

Answer 3

• Justice has been attained when people live in a society where everyone is treated fairly and with respect
• A representative democracy that is restrained by constitutionalism, free elections, and power limitations may experience this

Question 4

Freedom

Answer 4

• Freedom is defined as the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants
• Freedom is the right to choose between options, do things in the interest of the community, and respect political and civil liberties

Question 5

Power

Answer 5

• Power is limited in a liberal democracy through a written constitution, with checks and balances such as the division of power between Parliament, government, and the judiciary
• A judicial system supports the political system, as well as social norms
• Civil rights are protected from government, institutions, and social forces