Liability 236(1)(b) Flashcards
Assault with Intent to Rob
Section and Penalty
Section 236(1)(b) Crimes Act 1961
14 Years Imprisonment
Assault with Intent to Rob
Ingredients
.1 With intent to rob any person
.2 Being armed with any offensive weapon OR Instrument OR Anything appearing to be such a weapon or instrument
.3 Assaults that person
OR
Any other person
.1 With intent to rob any person
Intent:
In the criminal law context there are two specific types pf intention in an offence. Firstly there must be an intention to commit the act and secondly, an intention to get a specific result.
_____
Robbery:
- Theft
- Accompanied by violence or threats of violence,
- To any person or property,
- Used to extort the property stolen or to prevent or overcome resistance to it being stolen.
Sec. 234(1), Crimes Act 1961
____
Person:
Gender neutral. Proved by judicial notice or circumstantial evidence.
.2 Being armed with any offensive weapon
OR
Instrument
OR
Anything appearing to be such a weapon or instrument
Being armed with:
Means the defendant is carrying the item or has it available for immediate use as a weapon.
_____
Offensive Weapon:
Any article made or altered for use for causing bodily injury, or intended by the person having it with him for such use.
Sec. 202A(1), Crimes Act 1961
OR
Instrument:
Not defined by statute, but will include any item intended to be used as a weapon or to intimidate and overbear the victim’s will to resist.
OR
Anything appearing to be such a weapon or instrument:
It must be proved that the object appeared to be an offensive weapon or instrument to the victim, and that the defendant intended or was at least reckless as to the possibility that it would be perceived as a weapon.
.2 Assaults that person
OR
Any other person
Assault:
Act of intentionally or attempting to apply force to the person of another, directly or indirectly, or threatening by any acts or gestures to apply such force to the person of another. If the person making the threat has, or causes the other to believe on reasonable grounds that he has, present ability to affect his purpose.
Sec. 2, Crimes Act 1961
_____
Person:
Gender neutral. Proved by judicial notice or circumstantial evidence.