Liability 198(1)(a) Flashcards
Discharging a Firearm with Intent
Section and Penalty
Section 198(1)(a) Crimes Act 1961
14 Years Imprisonment
Discharging a Firearm with Intent
Ingredients
.1 With intent to do Grievous Bodily Harm
.2 Discharges any firearm, airgun or similar weapon
.3 At any person
.1 With intent to do Grievous Bodily Harm
Intent:
In the criminal law context there are two specific types pf intention in an offence. Firstly there must be an intention to commit the act and secondly, an intention to get a specific result.
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Grievous bodily harm can be defined simply as “harm that is really serious”.
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“Bodily harm needs no explanation and “grievous” means no more and no less than “really serious”.
DPP v SMITH
.2 Discharges any firearm, airgun or similar weapon
Discharge:
In this context means to fire or shoot.
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Firearm:
(a) Anything from which any shot, bullet, missile, or other projectiles can be discharged by force of explosive; and
(b) includes -
(i) Anything that has been adapted; and
(ii) Anything which is not for the time being capable but which, by its completion or the replacement of any component or repair of any defects would be an firearm; and
(iii) Anything dismantled or partially dismantled; and
(iv) Any specially dangerous airgun.
Sec. 2, Arms Act 1983.
OR
Airgun: Includes - (a) Any air rifle; and (b) Any air pistol; and (c) Any weapon from which, any shot, bullet, missile, or other projectile can be discharged, by the use of gas or compressed air (and not by force of explosive). Sec. 2, Arms Act 1983.
OR
Similar weapon.
.3 At any person
A reckless discharge of a firearm in the general direction of a passer-by who happens to be hit is not sufficient proof. An intention to shoot that person must be established.
R v Pekepo
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Person:
Gender neutral. Proved by judicial notice or circumstantial evidence.