Liability 189(2) Flashcards
Injuring with Intent to Injure
Section and Penalty
Section 189(2) Crimes Act 1961
5 Years Imprisonment
Injuring with Intent to Injure
Ingredients
.1 With intent to injure anyone
OR
With reckless disregard for the safety of others
.2 Injures
.3 Any person
.1 With intent to injure anyone
OR
With reckless disregard for the safety of others
Intent:
In the criminal law context there are two specific types pf intention in an offence. Firstly there must be an intention to commit the act and secondly, an intention to get a specific result.
The nature of the blow and the gash which it produced on the complainant’s head would point strongly to the presence of necessary intent.
R v Taisalika
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Injure:
Means to cause actual bodily harm.
Sec. 2, Crimes Act 1961
Bodily harm includes any hurt or injury calculated to interfere with the health or comfort of the victim. It need not be permanent, but must, not doubt, be more than merely transitory or trifling.
R v Donovan
OR
Reckless disregard for the safety of others:
While it is necessary to prove that the defendant foresaw the risk of injury to others, it is not necessary that he recognised the extent of the injury that would result.
Reckless:
Means the conscious and deliberate taking of an unjustified risk. It involves proof that the consequence complained of could well happen, together with an intention to continue the course of conduct regardless of risk.
R v Harney
.3 Any person
Person:
Gender neutral. Proved by judicial notice or circumstantial evidence.