Liability 188(1) Flashcards
Wounding with Intent to Cause GBH
Section and Penalty
Section 188(1) Crimes Act 1961
14 Years Imprisonment
Wounding with Intent to Cause GBH
Ingredients
.1 With intent to cause Grievous Bodily Harm
.2 To any one
.3 Wounds OR Maims OR Disfigures OR Causes GBH
.4 Any Person
.1 With intent to cause Grievous Bodily Harm
Intent:
In the criminal law context there are two specific types pf intention in an offence. Firstly there must be an intention to commit the act and secondly, an intention to get a specific result.
_____
The nature of the blow and the gash which it produced on the complainant’s head would point strongly to the presence of necessary intent.
R v Taisalika
_____
Grievous bodily harm can be defined simply as “harm that is really serious”.
_____
“Bodily harm needs no explanation and “grievous” means no more and no less than “really serious”.
DPP v SMITH
.2 To anyone
Person:
Gender neutral. Proved by judicial notice or circumstantial evidence.
.3 Wounds
OR
Maims
OR
Disfigures
OR
Causes GBH
Wound:
A breaking of the skin normally evidenced by a flow of blood. More often than not be external but may be internal.
R v Waters
OR
Maims:
Will involve mutilating, crippling or disabling part of the body so the victim is deprived of the use of a limb or one of the senses. Needs to be some degree of permanence.
OR
Disfigures:
To “disfigure” means to “deform” or “deface”; to mar or alter the figure or appearance of a person.
The word disfigure covers not only permanent damage but also temporary damage.
R v Rapana and Murray
OR
Grievous bodily harm can be defined simply as “harm that is really serious”.
“Bodily harm needs no explanation and “grievous” means no more and no less than “really serious”.
DPP v SMITH
.4 Any person
Person:
Gender neutral. Proved by judicial notice or circumstantial evidence.