Lezione 15, Paesi e capitali d'Europa Flashcards

Some overlap with other regions due to cultural vs geographical categorization. With IPA pronunciation.

1
Q

Austria & its capital

A

l’Austria
Vienna

[ˈaustria] [ˈvjenna]

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2
Q

Belgium & its capital

A

il Belgio
Bruxelles

[ˈbɛldʒo] [bruˈsɛl, bryˈsɛl]

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3
Q

Denmark & its capital

A

la Danimarca
Copenaghen

[daniˈmarka] [kopeˈnagen]

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4
Q

France & its capital

A

la Francia
Parigi

[ˈfrantʃa] [paˈridʒi]

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5
Q

Germany & its capital

A

La Germania
Berlino

[dʒerˈmanja] [berˈlino]

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6
Q

Great Britain & its capital

A

la Gran Bretagna
Londra

[granbreˈtaɲɲa] [ˈlondra]

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7
Q

Greece & its capital

A

La Grecia
Atene

[ˈgrɛtʃa] [aˈtene]

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8
Q

Ireland & its capital

A

l’Irlanda
Dublino

[irˈlanda] [duˈblino]

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9
Q

Italy & its capital

A

l’Italia

Roma

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10
Q

Holland & its capital

A

l’Olanda
Amsterdam

[oˈlanda] [ˈamsterdam]

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11
Q

Poland & its capital

A

la Polonia
Varsavia

[poˈlɔnja] [varˈsavja]

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12
Q

Portugal & its capital

A

il Portogallo
Lisbona

[portoˈgallo] [lisˈbona]

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13
Q

Russia & its capital

A

la Russia
Mosca

[ˈrussja] [ˈmoska]

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14
Q

Spain & its capital

A

la Spagna
Madrid

[ˈspaɲɲa] [maˈdrid]

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15
Q

Switzerland & its capital

A

la Svizzera
Berna

[ˈzvittsera] [ˈbɛrna]

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16
Q

Hungary & its capital

A

l’Ungheria
Budapest

[ungeˈria] [ˈbudapest]

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17
Q

Sweden & its capital

A

la Svezia
Stoccolma

[ˈzvɛtsja] [stokˈkolma]

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18
Q

Norway & its capital

A

la Norvegia
Oslo

[norˈvɛdʒa] [ˈɔslo]

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19
Q

Finland & its capital

A

La Finlandia
Helsinki

[finˈlandja] [ˈɛlsinki]

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20
Q

Iceland & its capital

A

L’Islanda
Reykjavik

[izˈlanda] [ˈreikjavik]

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21
Q

Croatia

A

La Croazia
Zagabria

[kroˈattsja]

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22
Q

Cyprus

A

Cipro
Nicosia

[ˈtʃipro] [nikoˈzia]

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23
Q

Estonia

A

L’Estonia
Tallinn

[esˈtɔnja]

24
Q

Georgia

A

La Georgia

[dʒeˈordʒa]

25
Q

Ukraine

A

L’Ucraina
Kyiv

[uˈkraina]

26
Q

Latvia

A

La Lettonia
Riga

[letˈtɔnja]

27
Q

Albania

A

L’Albania
Tirana

[albaˈnia]

28
Q

Romania

A

La Romania
Bucarest

[romaˈnia] [ˈbukarest]

29
Q

Belarus

A

La Bielorussia
Minsk

[bjeloˈrussja]

30
Q

Serbia

A

La Serbia
Belgrado

[belˈgrado]

31
Q

Turkey

A

La Turchia
Ankara

[turˈkia] [ˈankara]

32
Q

Armenia

A

L’Armenia
Yerevan

[arˈmɛnja]

33
Q

Slovenia

A

La Slovenia
Lubiana

[zloˈvɛnja]

34
Q

Slovakia

A

La Slovacchia
Bratislava

[zloˈvakkja]

35
Q

Lithuania

A

La Lituania
Vilnius

[lituˈanja]

36
Q

Kazakhstan

A

Il Kazakistan
Nursultan

[kaˈdzakistan]

37
Q

Azerbaijan

A

L’Azerbaigian
Baku

[addzɛrbaiˈdʒan]

38
Q

Bosnia and Herzegovina

A

La Bosnia ed Erzegovina

Sarajevo

39
Q

Andorra

A

Andorra
Andorra la Vella

[anˈdɔrra]

40
Q

Bulgaria

A

La Bulgaria
Sofia

[bulgaˈria]

41
Q

Czechia/Czech Republic

A

La Repubblica Ceca

Praga

42
Q

Kosovo

A

Il Kosovo
Pristina

[ˈkosovo]

43
Q

Liechtenstein

A

Il Liechtenstein
Vaduz

[ˈliktenʃtain]

44
Q

Luxembourg

A

Il Lussemburgo
Lussemburgo

[lussemˈburgo]

45
Q

Malta

A

Malta
Valletta

[ˈmalta]

46
Q

Moldova

A

La Moldova
Chisinau

[molˈdavja]

47
Q

Monaco

A

Monaco
Monaco

[ˈmɔnako]

48
Q

Montenegro

A

Il Montenegro
Podgorica

[monteˈneɡro]

49
Q

North Macedonia

A

La Macedonia del Nord
Skopje

[matʃeˈdɔnja]

50
Q

Vatican City/the Holy See

A

La Città del Vaticano/Santa Sede

51
Q

San Marino

A

San Marino
San Marino

[san maˈrino]

52
Q

Italy is a fascinating country.

A

L’Italia è un paese affascinante.

rule: The definite article is generally used with the names of countries.

53
Q

The capital of Portugal is Lisbon.

A

La capitale del Portogallo è Lisbona.

rule: The definite article is generally used with the names of countries. The article contracts with the preposition “di.”

54
Q

I’m going to France.

A

Vado in Francia.

rule: The definite article is not used with the preposition “in” + name of a country, except before a plural or modified noun.

55
Q

My friends are in Spain.

A

I miei amici sono in Spagna.

rule: The definite article is not used with the preposition “in” + name of a country, except before a plural or modified noun.

56
Q

I live in the United States.

A

Abito negli Stati Uniti.

rule: The definite article is not used with the preposition “in” + name of a country, except before a plural or modified noun. (this one is plural)

57
Q

In central Spain there are many beautiful cities.

A

Nella Spagna centrale ci sono molto belle città.

rule: The definite article is not used with the preposition “in” + name of a country, except before a plural or modified noun. (here Spagna is modified by centrale)