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Abnormal psychology > Lexture #9 > Flashcards

Lexture #9 Flashcards

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1
Q

Complex Trauma

A

Involved prolonged or repeated exposure during critical development windows usually in early childhood.

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2
Q

What are the 4 proposed criteria of complex trauma?

A

Criterion A - Traumatic Victimization
Criterion B - Affective/Physiological dysregulation
Criterion C - Avoidance
Criterion D - Self and relation Dysregulation

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3
Q

What are the 8 Risk Favtors For RAD And DSED?

A

Neglect
Abuse
Maternal postpartum depression
Parental mental illness
Substance abuse of parent
Inexperienced parent
Inconsistent care giving
Many different caregivers

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4
Q

DSM-V disinhibited social disengagement disorder

A
  • overly comfortable interacting with unfamiliar adults.
  • experienced social neglect, changes in caregivers.
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5
Q

DSM-V Reactive Attachment Disorder

A
  • emotionally withdrawn behaviour
  • reduced responsiveness
  • limited affect and or irritability, sadness or fearfulness
  • Exposure to extremes of insufficient care
  • social neglect / deprivation
  • repeated changes in caregivers
  • rearing in unusual settings
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6
Q

PTSD ages 6 and under

A

Criterion A:
- direct experience of event
- child witness event
- child learned about traumatic event that happened to caregiver.
Criterion B:
- Intrusive symptoms
Criterion C:
- Attention and behavioural dysregulation
Criterion D:
- changes in arousal or reactivity

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7
Q

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

A
  • symptoms of avoidance and emotional numbing
  • symptoms of intrusive memories
  • symptoms of alterations in cognitions and mood.
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8
Q

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD)

A
  • Difficulty processing sensory input
  • Hyper (over) or hypo (under) in one or more senses.
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9
Q

Mood Dysregulation Disorder (MDD)

A
  • severe recurrent temper outbursts that are grossly out of proportion in intensity or duration to the situation
  • 3 or more times per week
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10
Q

Trauma Informed Interventions

A
  • Interventions that target trauma reactions and attachment
  • focused on attachment and self regulation
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11
Q

Classical Confitioning (3)

A

1) Systematic desensitization
2) Exposure therapy
3) Aversion Therapy

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12
Q

Systematic Desensitization Components:

A
  • developed by John Wolpe
  • Relaxation paired with CS
  • anxiety hierarchy
  • Relaxation training
  • desensitization
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13
Q

CBT is effective for what disorders?

A
  • depression
  • anxiety
  • Obsessive compulsive disorder
  • panic disorder
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14
Q

Ellis invented what type of therapy?

A
  • rational emotive therapy
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15
Q

Beck invented what type of therapy?

A
  • cognitive therapy
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16
Q

Beck thought depressed people had a negative view of….

A
  • themselves
  • the world
  • the future
17
Q

Negative schemas

A
  • always present
  • unconscious
  • becomes activated with stressful events
18
Q

Rational Emotive Therapy

A
  • identify the patients irrational beliefs
  • Add “D” (dispute) and “E” (Evaluate) to the A-B-C theory
  • teach the patient to dispute the beliefs and substitute logical and rational beliefs.
  • evaluate the effects of disputing their irrational beliefs
19
Q

Example of rational thinking:
A-B-C Theory of dysfunctional Behavior:

A

A = fail a midterm
B = it’s unfortunate that I failed I did not study enough and I must make sure That I do better on the final.
C = No consequences

20
Q

Example Of Irrational Thinking
A-B-C Theory of dysfunctional behavior

A

A = fail exam
B = I’m stupid, I’ll never be able to pass this course and I will fail.
C = depresssion

21
Q

Becks Cognitive Theory

A

based on the theory that the way individuals perceive a situation is more closely connected to their reaction than the situation itself

22
Q

Becks Cognitive Theory (1st session)

A
  • Therapist explains cognitive theory of emotional disorders
23
Q

Becks Cognitive Theories (Middle Sessions)

A
  • client is taught to identify, evaluate and replace negative automatic thoughts were more positive cognitions.
24
Q

Becks Cognitive Theory (Final Sessions)

A
  • Solidify gains, focus on prevention of recurrence

Abnormal psychology (7 decks)

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