Lexical Flashcards

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0
Q

Attributive Adjective

A

An adjective before a noun

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1
Q

Predictive Adjectives

A

An adjective that comes after a noun

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2
Q

Dynamic Verb

A

A verb that describes a physical action

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3
Q

Stative verb

A

A verb that’s describes a mental or emotional action

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4
Q

Conjunctions

A

Words that join sentences together e.g and, therefore

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5
Q

Prepositions

A

Words that define relationships between objects such as time and space

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6
Q

Auxiliary verbs

A

A word that helps a main verb express it’s meaning

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7
Q

Deontic modal auxiliary verb

A

Auxiliarys that’s express certainty

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8
Q

Epistemic modal auxiliary

A

Modal Auxiliarys that express possibility

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9
Q

Affixation

A

The addition of prefixes and suffixes

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10
Q

Compounding

A

The addition of two words together e.g lapdancer

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11
Q

Conversion

A

When a noun is turned into a verb

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12
Q

Initialism

A

Shortening a phrase to the first letters and saying them separately e.g AQA

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13
Q

Acronym

A

Shortening a phrase to letter and pronouncing it as a word e.g LOL

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14
Q

Blend

A

When two words are mixed into one new one e.g motel

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15
Q

Eponym

A

A word derived from a name

16
Q

Back formation

A

When a verb derives from a noun

17
Q

Borrowing

A

When a word is taken from another language

18
Q

Abbreviation

A

When a word is shortened e.g the met office / the meteorologist office

19
Q

Neologism

A

When a new word is coined

20
Q

Archaism

A

When a word is no longer used or becomes obsolete

21
Q

Morpheme

A

The smallest recognisable unit of a word

22
Q

Informalisation

A

The theory that modern speech is less formal