Grammar Flashcards

0
Q

Imperatives

A

Sentences that give orders

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1
Q

Declaratives

A

Statement sentences

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2
Q

Exclamatories

A

Sentences that end in ‘!’

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3
Q

Interrogatives

A

Questions

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4
Q

Minor sentences

A

Incomplete sentences that miss out verbs/nouns

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5
Q

Simple sentences

A

Single clause sentences

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6
Q

Compound sentences

A

Sentences with a main and subordinate clause

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7
Q

Complex sentences

A

Sentences with multiple clauses

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8
Q

Active voice

A

When the subject is placed before the object

E.g the cause is placed before the effect

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9
Q

Passive voice

A

The object is place before the subject

E.g when the effect is placed before the cause

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10
Q

Elision

A

The omission of a vowel in word

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11
Q

Ellipsis

A

When a word is omitted from a sentence

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12
Q

Syntax

A

The structure of a sentence

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13
Q

Contractions

A

a shortened form of a word with the omitted letters often replaced in written with an apostrophe

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14
Q

Clipping

A

When the end of a word is taken off and is replaced with an apostrophe

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15
Q

Interjection

A

When a word expresses emotions and can be used in grammatical isolation e.g Oh! Ugh!

16
Q

Inflectional suffix

A

A suffix that changes a words tense e.g “ED” added to “Love” to make “Loved” to change it’s tense

17
Q

Derivational suffix

A

A suffix that changes a word class e.g “ful” added to “help” to create “helpful”

18
Q

Dummy auxiliary

A

A word that has grammatical function but no lexical meaning

19
Q

Syntax

A

The order of words

20
Q

Assimilation

A

When a borrowed word’s spelling is changed to sound more English

21
Q

Antithesis

A

The direct opposite of a word