Levure Flashcards

1
Q

Flocculation

A

Agrégation de cellules
Sédimentation
Flottaison
Facteurs génétiques :
- Flo genes
- timing
Facteurs environnementaux
Liaison aux flocculants

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2
Q

Ale

A

● Saccharomyces cerevisiae
No hybrid
● Top-fermenting
● 18-25°C

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3
Q

Lager

A

● Hybrid : Saccharomyces
pastorianus
● Bottom fermenting
● 5-15°C

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4
Q

Levure S. cerevisiae var.
diastaticus

A

● Produit une exoenzyme
glucoamylase
● Clive les dextrines
● Cause une
superatténuation

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5
Q

Levure Frohberg

A

● Tetraploïde
● Fermente le maltotriose
● Produit plus d’acetate
d’isoamyle

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6
Q

Levure Saaz

A

● Triploïde
● Ne fermente pas le
maltotriose

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7
Q

Fermentation spontanée type de levure et effet

A

● Saccharomyces
● Pediococcus
● Brettanomyces
Effets :
● Superatténuation
● Beta-glucosidase

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8
Q

Fermentation spontanée aromes

A

4-ethylguaiacol
● Pansement

Acide isovalérique
● Surrané

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9
Q

Ensemencement, Sur-ensemencement, Sous-ensemencement, Re-ensemencement, Drauflassen

A

● 0.75M-1.5 cellules / (ml*°P)

Sur-ensemencement :
● Fermentation rapide
● Trop peu de nutriments
● Autolyse des cellules

Sous-ensemencement :
● Diacetyl
● Fermentation poussive

Re-ensemencement :
● Seulement pour quelques
brassins d’affilée

Drauflassen (putting one batch of wort “on top of” another):
● Mettre par dessus
● Diminue l’aromatique de levure

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10
Q

à terminer

A
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