Level of Analysis

Question 1

Describe three (3) “levels of analysis” used by international relations scholars.

Answer 1

1. Individual Level
2. State (National) Level
3. International (Systemic) Level

Question 2

Individual Level Description

Answer 2

focuses on individual actors’ characteristics and decisions in international relations

Question 3

State (National) Level Description

Answer 3

examines characteristics and behavior of individual states in international relations

Question 4

International (Systemic) Level Description

Answer 4

studies the structure of the international system and power distribution among states

Question 5

Individual Level Example

Answer 5

Nelson Mandela during South Africa’s transition from apartheid by advocating reconciliation and negotiating a peaceful shift to democracy (which helped to prevent widespread violence and fostered national unity).

Question 6

State (National) Level Example

Answer 6

Germany’s economic policies influenced the Eurozone Crisis (2009-2012) by advocating for fiscal discipline and austerity measures, which shaped the broader economic and financial strategies adopted within the European Union.

Question 7

International (Systemic) Level Example

Answer 7

The impact of power distribution among major powers: the rise of China challenging U.S. hegemony through economic growth, military modernization, and assertive diplomacy, seeking to expand its influence regionally and globally.