Ability to understand scale Flashcards

Question 19

1
Q

What is the approximate current population of the earth?

A

8.1 billion

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2
Q

Approximately how many years are projected for the planet to reach the next billion?

A

14 years

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3
Q

In what countries/regions is the most population growth expected to occur?

A

More than half of global population growth between now and 2050 is expected to occur in Africa (Niger, Angola, Tanzania).

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4
Q

In what countries/regions do you find sub-replacement birth rates?

A

Found in East Asia and Europe (South Korea, Japan, Germany, UK)

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5
Q

US population (has sub-replacement birth rate)

A

341.9 million

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6
Q

EU population (has sub-replacement birth rate)

A

449.2 million

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7
Q

Mexico population (has sub-replacement birth rate)

A

129.4 million

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8
Q

Russia population (has sub-replacement birth rate)

A

143.9 million

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9
Q

China population (has sub-replacement birth rate)

A

1.4 billion

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10
Q

Japan population (has sub-replacement birth rate)

A

122.5 million

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11
Q

Canada population (has sub-replacement birth rate)

A

39.1 million

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12
Q

Nigeria population

A

229.5 million

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13
Q

India population (has sub-replacement birth rate)

A

1.4 billion

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14
Q

Brazil population (has sub-replacement birth rate)

A

217.7 million

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15
Q

Germany population (has sub-replacement birth rate)

A

83.2 million

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16
Q

How large is the US budget?

A

4.8 trillion

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17
Q

How large is the US debt?

A

35 trillion

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18
Q

What country is the largest foreign holder of that debt?

A

Japan

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19
Q

EU Nominal GDP 2024

A

$18.98 trillion

20
Q

US Nominal GDP 2024

A

$28.78 trillion

21
Q

Germany Nominal GDP 2024

A

$4.59 trillion

22
Q

China Nominal GDP 2024

A

$18.53 trillion

23
Q

Brazil Nominal GDP 2024

A

$2.33 trillion

24
Q

Mexico Nominal GDP 2024

A

$2.02 trillion

25
Chad Nominal GDP 2024
$18.6 billion
26
Saudi Arabia Nominal GDP 2024
$1.1 trillion
27
What percentage of world nominal GDP does EU represent?
16%
28
What percentage of world nominal GDP does US represent?
26%
29
What percentage of world nominal GDP does Germany represent?
3.06%
30
What percentage of world nominal GDP does China represent?
~15.9%
31
What percentage of world nominal GDP does Brazil represent?
2.3-2.6%
32
What percentage of world nominal GDP does Mexico represent?
1.85%
33
What percentage of world nominal GDP does Chad represent?
0.03%
34
What percentage of world nominal GDP does Saudi Arabia represent?
1.27%
35
What is GDP and how is it measured?
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the monetary value of all goods and services produced within a country's borders over a specified period. It is measured by adding up consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports (exports minus imports), providing a key indicator of a country's economic health and productivity.
36
Comparative GDP per capita of the EU 2024
$42,440
37
Comparative GDP per capita of the US 2024
$85,373
38
Comparative GDP per capita of Germany 2024
$42,965
39
Comparative GDP per capita of China 2024
$12,758
40
Comparative GDP per capita of Brazil 2024
$11,352
41
Comparative GDP per capita of Mexico 2024
$10,637
42
Comparative GDP per capita of Chad 2024
$1,459
43
Comparative GDP per capita of Saudi Arabia 2024
$21,930
44
What percentage of the US budget is spent on defense? Total amount of $?
13.3% $820.3 billion
45
What percentage of the US budget is spent on foreign aid? Total amount of $?
1% $70.4 billion
46
About how many people live on less than $2 per day in the world?
~712 million