leukemia Flashcards
What is leukemia?
Leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow.
True or False: Leukemia primarily affects red blood cells.
False
What are the two main types of leukemia?
Acute and chronic leukemia.
Fill in the blank: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is more common in _____ children.
younger
What is the primary symptom of leukemia?
Fatigue and weakness.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a risk factor for developing leukemia? A) Smoking B) High-fat diet C) Exposure to radiation D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the role of a nurse in managing leukemia patients?
To provide care, education, and support throughout treatment.
True or False: Chemotherapy is a common treatment for leukemia.
True
What is the purpose of a bone marrow biopsy in leukemia diagnosis?
To examine the bone marrow for abnormal cells.
What is a common side effect of chemotherapy in leukemia patients?
Nausea and vomiting.
Fill in the blank: Leukemia can lead to a decrease in _____ production, causing increased risk of infection.
white blood cell
Multiple Choice: Which type of leukemia is characterized by rapid progression? A) Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B) Acute myeloid leukemia C) Chronic myeloid leukemia D) None of the above
B) Acute myeloid leukemia
What is the significance of the Philadelphia chromosome in leukemia?
It is associated with chronic myeloid leukemia and indicates a specific genetic mutation.
True or False: All forms of leukemia are treated the same way.
False
What type of healthcare professional typically leads the treatment team for leukemia?
Hematologist/Oncologist
Fill in the blank: Patients with leukemia may require _____ transfusions to manage anemia.
blood
Multiple Choice: Which symptom may indicate advanced leukemia? A) Frequent headaches B) Unexplained bruising C) Increased appetite D) Improved sleep
B) Unexplained bruising
What is the main goal of leukemia treatment?
To achieve remission.
True or False: Leukemia can only occur in adults.
False
What is the role of supportive care in leukemia treatment?
To manage symptoms and improve quality of life.
Fill in the blank: The _____ system is often compromised in leukemia patients, leading to a higher risk of infection.
immune
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common treatment for leukemia? A) Radiation therapy B) Stem cell transplant C) Herbal remedies D) Targeted therapy
C) Herbal remedies
What is the importance of patient education in leukemia care?
To empower patients to manage their health and understand their treatment.
True or False: Emotional support is an important aspect of care for leukemia patients and their families.
True
What is a potential long-term complication of leukemia treatment?
Secondary cancers.
Fill in the blank: Regular _____ is crucial for monitoring the health of leukemia patients during and after treatment.
follow-up care
What is the primary purpose of chemotherapy in leukemia treatment?
To kill cancer cells and stop their growth.
True or False: All leukemias require the same treatment approach.
False
What is the mechanism of action of Imatinib?
It inhibits the BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase.
Fill in the blank: The main side effect of Doxorubicin is __________.
cardiotoxicity
Which drug is commonly used for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)?
Methotrexate
Multiple choice: What is a common side effect of Vincristine? A) Hair loss B) Peripheral neuropathy C) Nausea D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the role of corticosteroids in leukemia treatment?
To reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system.
True or False: Patients receiving chemotherapy for leukemia do not need to monitor their blood counts.
False
What is the primary side effect of Cytarabine?
Cerebellar toxicity
Fill in the blank: __________ is a targeted therapy used for Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML).
Imatinib
What is the significance of the Philadelphia chromosome in leukemia?
It is associated with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) and indicates a specific genetic mutation.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a side effect of chemotherapy? A) Fatigue B) Weight gain C) Nausea D) Risk of infection
B) Weight gain
What laboratory test is crucial for monitoring patients on chemotherapy?
Complete blood count (CBC)
True or False: Patients with leukemia are at increased risk for infections.
True
What is the action of Hydroxyurea in leukemia treatment?
It reduces the production of blood cells.
Fill in the blank: __________ is a side effect of the drug Asparaginase.
Pancreatitis
What is a common nursing intervention for patients experiencing nausea from chemotherapy?
Administer antiemetics as prescribed.
Multiple choice: Which symptom might indicate an allergic reaction to a leukemia medication? A) Rash B) Fever C) Difficulty breathing D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the importance of hydration in leukemia patients receiving chemotherapy?
To prevent kidney damage and manage side effects.
True or False: Bone marrow biopsy is a diagnostic tool for leukemia.
True
What is the purpose of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in leukemia treatment?
To stimulate the production of white blood cells.
Fill in the blank: __________ is an adverse effect associated with the use of Bleomycin.
Pulmonary toxicity
What is the primary goal of supportive care in leukemia management?
To alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a long-term effect of chemotherapy? A) Infertility B) Enhanced immunity C) Increased energy D) None of the above
A) Infertility
