Letter Sounds & pronunciation Flashcards

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0
Q

B b

A

Bay; baby

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1
Q

A a

A

Ah; astronaut

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2
Q

C c

A

Tsay; creative, Celsius( soft c sound in German sounds like ts)

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3
Q

D d

A

Day; dollar

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4
Q

E e

A

Ey; elegant

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5
Q

F f

A

Eff; effort

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6
Q

G g

A

Gay; gorgeous

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7
Q

H h

A

Haa; hammer

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8
Q

I i

A

Eeh; Igor

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9
Q

J j

A

Yot; yellow

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10
Q

K k

A

Kah; camel

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11
Q

L l

A

Ell; love

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12
Q

M m

A

Em; man

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13
Q

N n

A

En; nice

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14
Q

O o

A

Oh; oven

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15
Q

P p

A

Pay; party

16
Q

Q q

A

Koo; coral

17
Q

R r

A

Ehr; rich

18
Q

S s

A

Es; zoo, shine, mouse

19
Q

T t

A

Tay; tyrant

20
Q

U u

A

Ooh; sounds like Spanish ‘u’

21
Q

V v

A

Fow; father

22
Q

W w

A

Vay; van

23
Q

X x

A

Ix; sounds like ‘kz’

24
Q

Y y

A

Ep-si-lohn; yellow

25
Q

Z z

A

Tzet; makes ‘ts’ sound

26
Q

Ä ä

A

Similar to ‘e’ in melon

27
Q

Ö ö

A

Similar to ‘i’ in girl

28
Q

Ü ü

A

No equivalent in English; sounds kind of like ‘ew’ in ewie (as in gross)

29
Q

ß

A

Esszet; makes an English ‘s’ sound

30
Q

If a word ends in -ig the -g makes the same sound as ‘ch’ in Bach.

A

If a word starts with st- or sp- the ‘s’ makes the ‘sh’ sound. However, in northern Germany they simply pronounce it like ‘s’.

31
Q

If an ‘h’ follows a vowel then the vowel is long.

If a word has ‘th’ it simply makes a ‘t’ sound.

A

If a word has a double consonant (e.g. -nn) following a vowel then the vowel is short.

32
Q

The spelling ‘sch’ is pronounced as the English ‘sh.’

The spelling ‘eu’ is pronounced as ‘oy.’

A

The spelling ‘ie’ is pronounced simply as the ‘e’ sound.

The spelling ‘ei’ is pronounced as ‘ay’ in ‘hay.’