Kap 3 Zus. Flashcards

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0
Q

Present tense of: geben

A

ich gebe

du gibst

es/sie/es gibt

wir geben

ihr gebt

Sie/sie geben

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1
Q

Present tense of:

Essen

A

Ich esse

Du isst

Er/sie/es isst

Wir essen

Ihr esst

Sie/sie essen

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2
Q

Present tense: nehmen

A

ich nehme

du nimmst

er/sie/es nimmt

wir nehmen

ihr nehmt

Sie/sie nehmen

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3
Q

Word order with expressions of time and place

A

time expressions generally precede place expressions

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4
Q

Imperative forms

A

3 forms: du, ihr, & Sie(pl.&sg.)

  • du- the verb stem is used without the -st or -t and the pronoun is not stated
    (ex. Mach(e) das, bitte.)
  • ihr- verb is the same as in the present and the pronoun is not stated
    (ex. Nehmt das Brot, bitte.)
  • Sie- infinitive is used and the pronoun is stated after the verb
    (ex. Nehmen Sie das Brot, bitte.)

Sein:
du- Sei
ihr- Seid
Sie- Seien Sie

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5
Q

Accusative case of the definite articles

A

der- den

das- das

die- die (for both sg.&pl.)

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6
Q

Accusative case of nouns

A

A noun that is used as a direct object of a verb is in the accusative case.

A number of masc. nouns add -n or -en in the accusative singular. (der Herr= den Herrn; der Junge= den Jungen; der Nachbar= den Nachbarn; der Student= den Studeten)

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7
Q

Accusative case of wer & was

A

wer= wen (Wer fragt?; Wen fragt Jan?)

was= was (no change)

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8
Q

Accusative of ein, kein, and possessive adjectives

A

Kein and the poss. adj.s have the same endings as ein.

*only the endings of masc. accusative ein, kein and poss. adj.s change to -en

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9
Q

Accusative case of personal pronouns

A

ich- mich

du- dich

er- ihn

sie- sie

es- es

wir- uns

ihr- euch

Sie/sie- Sie/sie

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10
Q

prepositions with the accusative case

A

durch- through

für- for

gegen- against

ohne- without

um- around

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11
Q

Impersonal ‘es gibt’

A

‘Es gibt’ is equivalent to English ‘there is’ or ‘there are’. It is followed by the accusative case.

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