Lessons 1-6 Review Flashcards
First king of the gods; swallowed his own children
Cronus
wife of Cronos
Rhea
son of Cronos and Rhea; saved by Rhea; name means “brightness”; known by the Romans as Jupiter; became king of the gods by defeating Cronos
Zeus
giants who aided Cronos in his battle against Zeus; hurled mountains
Titans
“round-eye”; giants who made thunder and lightning for Zeus
Cyclops
sister of Zeus; queen of the gods; goddess of the clouds
Hera (Juno)
brother of Zeus; god of the ocean
Poseidon (Neptune)
brother of Zeus; god of the underworld
Hades (Pluto)
sister of Zeus; goddess of the grains, fruits, flowers
Demeter (Ceres)
sister of Zeus; goddess of fire and the hearth
Hestia (Vesta)
river around the underworld; “hateful”
Styx
ferryman of the Styx
Charon
watchdog of the underworld
Cerberus
goddess of the underworld; daughter of Demeter
Persephone (Proserpine)
maidens; helpers of Demeter
nymphs
son of Zeus; messenger of the gods
Hermes
son of Zeus; god of fire; friend of metalworkers
Hephaestus (Vulcan)
son of Zeus; god of war
Ares (Mars)
son of Zeus; twin of Artemis (Diana); god of the sun
Apollo
daughter of Zeus; twin of Apollo; goddess of the moon
Artemis (Diana)
daughter of Zeus; goddess of wisdom
Athena (Minerva)
goddess of love; most beautiful of the goddesses
Aphrodite (Venus)
son of Aphrodite; god of love
Eros (Cupid)
brought rainbow; bore messages form heaven
Iris
sisters; made mortals gracious and lovable
three Graces
sisters; punished and tormented the wicked
three Furies
sisters; higher than all the gods and goddesses
three Fates
mountain in Greece; home of the gods
Olympus
goddess of youth
Hebe
nine goddesses of poetry, arts, sciences
Muses
demigod, “forethought”; stole fire from the gods and gave it to man
Prometheus
sonf of Prometheus; survived the flood
Deucalion
wife of Deucalion; survived the flood
Pyrrha
mountain where Deucalion’s ark landed
Parnassus
the Greeks; Greece
Hellenes; Hellas
“Cast behind you the bones of your mother!”
Parnassus oracle
king of Phoenicia
Agenor
Agenor’s beautiful daughter
Europa
son of Agenor; consulted the Parnassus oracle
Cadmus
city founded by Cadmus
Thebes
magical musician; built the walls of Thebes with a lyre
Amphion
daughter of Venus; given to Cadmus as a wife
Harmony
“Building is better than killing.”
Cadmus
birthplace of Perseus
Argos
daughter of the king of ARgos
Danaë
sonf of Danaë; turned into a constellation
Perseus
fisherman who rescued Danaë and Perseus
Dictys
brother of Dictys; ruler of Seriphos; fell in love with Danaë
Polydectes
three horrible sisters with snakes for hair
Gorgons
the only mortal of the three Gorgons
Medusa
told Perseus where the land of the Hesperides was
Gray Sisters
beautiful nymphs with magic treasures
Hesperides
to be sacrificed to Poseidon; rescued by and married to Perseus; turned into a constellation
Andromeda
king and queen; parents of Andromeda; turned into constellations
Cepheus, Cassiopeia
“See! I have brought you that which you desired.”
Perseus
“What had been fated came to pass.”
Greek saying
greatest of the Greek heroes; mortal son of Zeus
Herakles
king of Mycenae; cousin of Hercules
Eurystheus
held up the sky; father of the Hesperides
Atlas
king and queen of Thessaly
Admetus and Alcestis
queen of Lydia
Omphale
wife of Hercules
Deianira
centaur; tried to abduct Deianira
Nessus
“I will get you some of the apples if you will hold up the sky for me.”
Atlas