Lessons 1-10 Review Flashcards
First king of the gods; swallowed his own children
Cronus
Agenor’s beautiful daughter
Europa
maidens; helpers of Demeter
nymphs
centaur; tried to abduct Deianira
Nessus
brought rainbow; bore messages form heaven
Iris
watchdog of the underworld
Cerberus
sister of Zeus; queen of the gods; goddess of the clouds
Hera (Juno)
king of Phoenicia
Agenor
notes king of Athens; son of king Aegeus
Theseus
king and queen of Thessaly
Admetus and Alcestis
three horrible sisters with snakes for hair
Gorgons
river around the underworld; “hateful”
Styx
king of Colchis
Aeetes
city founded by Cadmus
Thebes
sonf of Danaë; turned into a constellation
Perseus
sisters; higher than all the gods and goddesses
three Fates
brother of Zeus; god of the underworld
Hades (Pluto)
twins; sailed with Jason turned into a constellation
Castor and Pollux
“round-eye”; giants who made thunder and lightning for Zeus
Cyclops
the only mortal of the three Gorgons
Medusa
king of Iolcus; usurped throne from his older brother Aeson
Pelias
sailors on Jason’s expedition
Argonauts
wife of Deucalion; survived the flood
Pyrrha
son of Zeus; messenger of the gods
Hermes
goddess of youth
Hebe
held up the sky; father of the Hesperides
Atlas
“I will get you some of the apples if you will hold up the sky for me.”
Atlas
daughter of Minos; took pity on Theseus and helped him
Ariadne
king of Crete; keeper of the Minotaur
Minos
daughter of Aeetes; fell in love with Jason and helped him
Medea
giants who aided Cronos in his battle against Zeus; hurled mountains
Titans
sisters; punished and tormented the wicked
three Furies
told Perseus where the land of the Hesperides was
Gray Sisters
winding maze where the Minotaur was kept
Labyrinth
centaur; most famous teacher in Greece; raised Jason
Chiron
sister of Phrixus; drowned in the strait (Hellespont) that bears her name
Helle
magical musician; built the walls of Thebes with a lyre
Amphion
king of Mycenae; cousin of Hercules
Eurystheus
son of Aphrodite; god of love
Eros (Cupid)
sister of Zeus; goddess of fire and the hearth
Hestia (Vesta)
son of Zeus; god of fire; friend of metalworkers
Hephaestus (Vulcan)
beautiful nymphs with magic treasures
Hesperides
“Cast behind you the bones of your mother!”
Parnassus oracle
brother of Dictys; ruler of Seriphos; fell in love with Danaë
Polydectes
king and queen; parents of Andromeda; turned into constellations
Cepheus, Cassiopeia
“Building is better than killing.”
Cadmus
birthplace of Perseus
Argos
goddess of the underworld; daughter of Demeter
Persephone (Proserpine)
greatest of the Greek heroes; mortal son of Zeus
Herakles
daughter of Zeus; twin of Apollo; goddess of the moon
Artemis (Diana)
queen of Lydia
Omphale
son of Zeus; twin of Artemis (Diana); god of the sun
Apollo
nine goddesses of poetry, arts, sciences
Muses
wife of Hercules
Deianira
monster of the Labyrinth
Minotaur
the Greeks; Greece
Hellenes; Hellas
wife of Cronos
Rhea
nailed golden fleece on a tree sacred to Ares
Phrixus
ferryman of the Styx
Charon
mountain where Deucalion’s ark landed
Parnassus
demigod, “forethought”; stole fire from the gods and gave it to man
Prometheus
Jason’s ship
Argo
sonf of Prometheus; survived the flood
Deucalion
son of Zeus; god of war
Ares (Mars)
mountain in Greece; home of the gods
Olympus
wise Greek king; founder of Athens
Cecrops
sisters; made mortals gracious and lovable
three Graces
brother of Zeus; god of the ocean
Poseidon (Neptune)
son of Cronos and Rhea; saved by Rhea; name means “brightness”; known by the Romans as Jupiter; became king of the gods by defeating Cronos
Zeus
sister of Zeus; goddess of the grains, fruits, flowers
Demeter (Ceres)
fisherman who rescued Danaë and Perseus
Dictys
“If you are a man, lift that stone.”
Aethra
daughter of Venus; given to Cadmus as a wife
Harmony
son of Agenor; consulted the Parnassus oracle
Cadmus
beautiful maidens; lured sailors to crash not he rocks
Sirens
“What had been fated came to pass.”
Greek saying
to be sacrificed to Poseidon; rescued by and married to Perseus; turned into a constellation
Andromeda
daughter of the king of ARgos
Danaë
daughter of Zeus; goddess of wisdom
Athena (Minerva)
“lynx-eyed”; sailed with Jason
Lynceus
mother of Theseus
Aethra
“See! I have brought you that which you desired.”
Perseus
“Beware of the man who wears but one Sandal.”
track of Apollo
greatest musician of mythical Greece
Orpheus
son of Aeson
Jason
goddess of love; most beautiful of the goddesses
Aphrodite (Venus)