Lessons 1-4 Review Flashcards

1
Q

First king of the gods; swallowed his own children

A

Cronus

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2
Q

wife of Cronos

A

Rhea

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3
Q

son of Cronos and Rhea; saved by Rhea; name means “brightness”; known by the Romans as Jupiter; became king of the gods by defeating Cronos

A

Zeus

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4
Q

giants who aided Cronos in his battle against Zeus; hurled mountains

A

Titans

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5
Q

“round-eye”; giants who made thunder and lightning for Zeus

A

Cyclops

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6
Q

sister of Zeus; queen of the gods; goddess of the clouds

A

Hera (Juno)

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7
Q

brother of Zeus; god of the ocean

A

Poseidon (Neptune)

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8
Q

brother of Zeus; god of the underworld

A

Hades (Pluto)

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9
Q

sister of Zeus; goddess of the grains, fruits, flowers

A

Demeter (Ceres)

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10
Q

sister of Zeus; goddess of fire and the hearth

A

Hestia (Vesta)

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11
Q

river around the underworld; “hateful”

A

Styx

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12
Q

ferryman of the Styx

A

Charon

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13
Q

watchdog of the underworld

A

Cerberus

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14
Q

goddess of the underworld; daughter of Demeter

A

Persephone (Proserpine)

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15
Q

maidens; helpers of Demeter

A

nymphs

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16
Q

son of Zeus; messenger of the gods

A

Hermes

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17
Q

son of Zeus; god of fire; friend of metalworkers

A

Hephaestus (Vulcan)

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18
Q

son of Zeus; god of war

A

Ares (Mars)

19
Q

son of Zeus; twin of Artemis (Diana); god of the sun

A

Apollo

20
Q

daughter of Zeus; twin of Apollo; goddess of the moon

A

Artemis (Diana)

21
Q

daughter of Zeus; goddess of wisdom

A

Athena (Minerva)

22
Q

goddess of love; most beautiful of the goddesses

A

Aphrodite (Venus)

23
Q

son of Aphrodite; god of love

A

Eros (Cupid)

24
Q

brought rainbow; bore messages form heaven

A

Iris

25
Q

sisters; made mortals gracious and lovable

A

three Graces

26
Q

sisters; punished and tormented the wicked

A

three Furies

27
Q

sisters; higher than all the gods and goddesses

A

three Fates

28
Q

mountain in Greece; home of the gods

A

Olympus

29
Q

goddess of youth

A

Hebe

30
Q

nine goddesses of poetry, arts, sciences

A

Muses

31
Q

demigod, “forethought”; stole fire from the gods and gave it to man

A

Prometheus

32
Q

sonf of Prometheus; survived the flood

A

Deucalion

33
Q

wife of Deucalion; survived the flood

A

Pyrrha

34
Q

mountain where Deucalion’s ark landed

A

Parnassus

35
Q

the Greeks; Greece

A

Hellenes; Hellas

36
Q

“Cast behind you the bones of your mother!”

A

Parnassus oracle

37
Q

king of Phoenicia

A

Agenor

38
Q

Agenor’s beautiful daughter

A

Europa

39
Q

son of Agenor; consulted the Parnassus oracle

A

Cadmus

40
Q

city founded by Cadmus

A

Thebes

41
Q

magical musician; built the walls of Thebes with a lyre

A

Amphion

42
Q

daughter of Venus; given to Cadmus as a wife

A

Harmony

43
Q

“Building is better than killing.”

A

Cadmus