Lesson 11-15 Review Flashcards

1
Q

to drive off in disorder

A

rout

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2
Q

“Rejoice! Rejoice! We are victors!”

A

Phidippides

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3
Q

“Loose me! Loose me! I must go nearer that music!”

A

Odysseus

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4
Q

began the reform of the laws of Athens

A

Draco

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5
Q

Identify the starred location on the map.

A

Marathon

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6
Q

“Who is the happiest man you have ever known?”

A

Croesus

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7
Q

cities ruled by magistrates (citizens) instead of kings

A

republics

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8
Q

Homer’s epic about the wanderings of Odysseus

A

Odyssey

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9
Q

rich king of Lydia

A

Croesus

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10
Q

members of a city legislature

A

alderman

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11
Q

monster of the Strait of Messina; deadly whirlpool

A

Scylla and Charybdis

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12
Q

king of Ithaca; reluctant hero of the Trojan War

A

Odysseus

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13
Q

weak and soft in attitude and behavior

A

effeminate

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14
Q

a sudden, brief, violent windstorm

A

squall

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15
Q

throwing spears

A

javelins

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16
Q

Greek general; victor of the battle of Marathon

A

Miltiades

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17
Q

“There you will find both earth and water for your master.”

A

the Spartans

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18
Q

“Men of Athens! See what my enemies have done to me because I am a friend of the people.”

A

Pisistratus

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19
Q

a cross-country foot race of 26.2 miles

A

marathon

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20
Q

frugal and self-disciplined

A

spartan

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21
Q

son of Pisistratus; ruled Athens with his brother until killed by enemies

A

Hipparchus

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22
Q

son of Odysseus

A

Telemachus

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23
Q

conquered people forced into serfdom by the Spartans

A

Helots

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24
Q

a city fortress in a commanding position

A

citadel

25
Q

Odysseus’ captain

A

Eurylochus

26
Q

“Come back with this or upon this.”

A

saying of Spartan mothers

27
Q

son of Pisistratus; ruled Athens until driven out for cruelty

A

Hippias

28
Q

“Bring up this child for Sparta.”

A

order of Sparta

29
Q

race of one-eyed giants

A

Cyclops

30
Q

unemployed and lazy persons

A

idlers

31
Q

“I care nothing for gods! But as for men, let me show you how much I like them! “

A

Cyclops

32
Q

wife of Odysseus

A

Penelope

33
Q

seized the Acropolis; made himself tyrant of Athens

A

Pisistratus

34
Q

messenger who ran 22 miles to announce the victory of Marathon

A

Phidippides

35
Q

king of Persia

A

Darius I (“the Great”)

36
Q

sorceress; turned men into animals

A

Circe

37
Q

sole ruler in a Greek city republic

A

tyrant

38
Q

Identify the starred location on the map.

A

Athens

39
Q

Identify the starred location on the map.

A

Asia Minor

40
Q

long adventurous voyage

A

odyssey

41
Q

further reformed the laws of Athens

A

Solon

42
Q

prince of Sparta; reformed the laws

A

Lycurgus

43
Q

island princess; found Odysseus on the shore

A

Nausicaa

44
Q

Identify the starred location on the map.

A

Sparta

45
Q

to recoil involuntarily, from surprise or pain

A

flinch

46
Q

god of the winds

A

Aeolus

47
Q

descendants of Hercules; conquered southern Greece

A

Spartans

48
Q

“Sparta’s citizens are her walls.”

A

Lycurgus

49
Q

ruling magistrate of Athens

A

archon

50
Q

“When I hear whether or not your life has ended nobly, then I shall know whether or not you were really happy.”

A

Solon

51
Q

Homer’s epic about the Trojan War

A

Iliad

52
Q

fruit of a small tree

A

lotus

53
Q

Identify the starred location on the map.

A

Sicily

54
Q

citadel of Athens

A

Acropolis

55
Q

messenger who ran 22 miles to announce the victory of Marathon

A

Miltiades

56
Q

government by a few persons or families

A

oligarchy

57
Q

hero-god said to have fought for the Greeks at Marathon

A

Theseus

58
Q

sea nymph; cared for Odysseus for seven years

A

Calypso