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Fundamental French Units One & Two > Lesson Thirteen > Flashcards

Lesson Thirteen Flashcards

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1
Q

subject of verb interrogative pronoun for persons:

A

qui?/qui est-ce qui? (who?)

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2
Q

subject of verb interrogative pronoun for things:

A

qu’est-ce qui? (what?)

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3
Q

object of verb interrogative pronoun for persons:

A

qui?/qui est-ce que? (whom?)

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4
Q

object of verb interrogative pronoun for things:

A

que?/qu’est-ce que? (what?)

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5
Q

object of preposition interrogative pronoun for persons:

A

qui? (whom?)

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6
Q

object of preposition interrogative pronoun for things:

A

quoi? (what?)

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7
Q

Qui a vu Jean? / Qui est-ce qui a vu Jean?

A

Who has seen John?

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8
Q

Qui avez-vous vu? / Qui est-ce que vous avez vu?

A

Whom did you see?

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9
Q

A qui avez-vous écrit?

A

To whom did you write?

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10
Q

A qui est la montre?

A

To whom is the watch? / Whose watch is it?

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11
Q

Qu’est-ce qui est arrivé?

A

What happened?

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12
Q

Qu’avez-vous vu? / Qu’est-ce que vous avez vu?

A

What did you see?

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13
Q

A quoi pensez-vous?

A

What are you thinking about?

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14
Q

Lequel? (f. laquelle; m. pl. lesquels; f. pl. lesquelles)

A

Which?/Which one(s)?

may be used as subject of a verb, object of a verb, or object of a preposition. For persons or things.

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15
Q

Auquel des deux frères avez-vous écrit?

A

To which of the two brothers did you write?

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16
Q

commencer

A

to begin

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17
Q

je commence

A

I begin

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18
Q

nous commençons

A

we begin

(verbs in -cer and -ger preserve the soft sound of c and g throughout the conjugation: c becomes ç, g becomes ge, before a or o.)

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19
Q

manger

A

to eat

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20
Q

je mange

A

I eat

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21
Q

nous mangeons

A

we eat

(verbs in -cer and -ger preserve the soft sound of c and g throughout the conjugation: c becomes ç, g becomes ge, before a or o.)

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22
Q

je mangeais

A

I was eating

(verbs in -cer and -ger preserve the soft sound of c and g throughout the conjugation: c becomes ç, g becomes ge, before a or o.)

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23
Q

mener

A

to lead

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24
Q

vous menez

A

you lead

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25
Q

je mène

A

I lead

(verbs in unnaccented e + a consonant usually change the e to è when the consonant is followed by a mute e. Most verbs in -eler and -eter double the consonant instead of changing the e to è.)

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26
Q

je mènerai

A

I will lead

(verbs in unnaccented e + a consonant usually change the e to è when the consonant is followed by a mute e. Most verbs in -eler and -eter double the consonant instead of changing the e to è.)

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27
Q

geler

A

to freeze

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28
Q

vous gelez

A

you freeze

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29
Q

je gèle

A

I freeze

(verbs in unnaccented e + a consonant usually change the e to è when the consonant is followed by a mute e. Most verbs in -eler and -eter double the consonant instead of changing the e to è.)

30
Q

je gèlerai

A

I will freeze

(verbs in unnaccented e + a consonant usually change the e to è when the consonant is followed by a mute e. Most verbs in -eler and -eter double the consonant instead of changing the e to è.)

31
Q

acheter

A

to buy

32
Q

vous achetez

A

you buy

33
Q

j’achète

A

I buy

(verbs in unnaccented e + a consonant usually change the e to è when the consonant is followed by a mute e. Most verbs in -eler and -eter double the consonant instead of changing the e to è.)

34
Q

j’achèterai

A

I will buy

(verbs in unnaccented e + a consonant usually change the e to è when the consonant is followed by a mute e. Most verbs in -eler and -eter double the consonant instead of changing the e to è.)

35
Q

appeler

A

to call

36
Q

j’appelle

A

I call

(verbs in unnaccented e + a consonant usually change the e to è when the consonant is followed by a mute e. Most verbs in -eler and -eter double the consonant instead of changing the e to è.)

37
Q

j’appellerai

A

I will call

(verbs in unnaccented e + a consonant usually change the e to è when the consonant is followed by a mute e. Most verbs in -eler and -eter double the consonant instead of changing the e to è.)

38
Q

jeter

A

to throw

39
Q

je jette

A

I throw

(verbs in unnaccented e + a consonant usually change the e to è when the consonant is followed by a mute e. Most verbs in -eler and -eter double the consonant instead of changing the e to è.)

40
Q

je jetterai

A

I will throw

(verbs in unnaccented e + a consonant usually change the e to è when the consonant is followed by a mute e. Most verbs in -eler and -eter double the consonant instead of changing the e to è.)

41
Q

espérer

A

to hope

42
Q

j’espère

A

I hope

(verbs in é + a consonant + er change the é to è when the consonant is followed by a mute e, except in the future and the conditional.

43
Q

j’espérerai

A

I will hope

(verbs in é + a consonant + er change the é to è when the consonant is followed by a mute e, except in the future and the conditional.

44
Q

appeler

A

to call

45
Q

l’avis

A

the opinion (m.)

46
Q

bien

A

very/quite

47
Q

le déjeuner

A

the lunch

48
Q

le petit déjeuner

A

the breakfast

49
Q

demain

A

tomorrow

50
Q

discuter

A

to discuss/argue

51
Q

en

A

in/while/by (+ present participle)

52
Q

espérer

A

to hope

53
Q

geler

A

to freeze

54
Q

jeter

A

to throw

55
Q

la journée

A

the day

Considered as an extent of time. Compare: le jour, day, considered as a unit of time. Also soir, soirée.

56
Q

mal

A

poorly/badly

57
Q

manger

A

to eat

58
Q

maussade

A

cross/sullen/sulky

59
Q

mener

A

to lead

60
Q

Noël

A

Christmas (m./f.)

61
Q

placer

A

to place

62
Q

la série

A

the series

63
Q

la serviette

A

the napkin

64
Q

suggérer

A

to suggest

65
Q

les vacances

A

the vacation (f. pl.)

66
Q

venir de

A

to have just

67
Q

Il vient d’arriver.

A

He has just arrived.

68
Q

Il venait d’arriver.

A

He had just arrived.

69
Q

la vie

A

the life

70
Q

le voyage

A

the trip/journey

71
Q

aller en voyage

A

to go on a trip/take a trip

Fundamental French Units One & Two (24 decks)

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