Lesson Eight Flashcards

1
Q

Boom

A

V: to make a very deep and loud hollow sound

Example:
-The cannons boomed in the night.
-He boomed out an order to the soldiers.

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2
Q

Bowels

A

N:
-a long tube through which food travels while it is being digested after leaving the stomach; intestines

-The bowels of something are the deepest parts of it

Example:
Prisoners were generally confined to the bowels of the ship.

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3
Q

Convulsive

A

Adj: Convulsive movements are movements of the muscles in your body that you cannot control

Example:
convulsive spasms

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4
Q

Corona

A

N: a shining ring around the sun seen during eclipses

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5
Q

Dazzle

A

V: make somebody unable to see properly for a while, because of too much light

Example: I was dazzled by the sunlight.

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6
Q

Detonate

A

V: explode or cause to explode

Example:
-The device detonated unexpectedly.
-A remote control device was used to detonate the bomb.

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7
Q

Dim

A

Adj: not bright or distinct

Example:
-The lamp gave out a dim light.
-He sat in a dim corner of the waiting room.
-We could see a dim (= not easily seen) shape in the fog.

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8
Q

Doomsday

A

N: the day of the last judgement; the end of the world, or a time when something very bad will happen

Example: “this job is going to take me till doomsday,” he muttered.

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9
Q

Eclipse

A

N: an occasion when the sun disappears from view, either completely or partly, while the moon is moving between it and the earth, or when the moon becomes darker while the shadow of the earth moves over it

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10
Q

Obstruction

A

N: something that blocks a road, passage, entrance, etc. so that nothing can go along it, or the act of blocking something in this way

Example:
There’s some kind of obstruction on the railway tracks.

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11
Q

Celestial

A

Adj: of or from the sky or outside this world

Example:
The moon is a celestial body.

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12
Q

Flare

A

N: a sudden increase in the brightness of a fire

Example:
There was a sudden flare when she threw the petrol onto the fire.

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13
Q

Fleeting

A

Adj: short or quick

Example:
-a fleeting glimpse
-This is just a fleeting visit.

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14
Q

Huddle

A

V: crowd together

Example:
huddle round: Employees huddled round television sets at the company headquarters.
huddle together: It was so cold that we huddled together for warmth.

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15
Q

Luminosity

A

N: the condition or quality of emitting light; bright light

Example: the freshness and luminosity of the colors in his paintings captivated visitors

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16
Q

Mundane

A

Adj: very ordinary and therefore not interesting

Example:
Mundane matters such as paying bills and shopping for food do not interest her.

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17
Q

Quiver

A

V: to shake slightly, often because of strong emotion

Example:
Lennie’s bottom lip quivered and tears started in his eyes.

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18
Q

Tremble

A

V: to shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, for example because you are frightened, angry, or excited, or because of illness; quiver

Example:
I was trembling with fear, panicking that I had not made the right decision.

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19
Q

Spectacular

A

Adj: very exciting to look at; sensational

Example:
-a spectacular view
-He scored a spectacular goal in the second half.
-There was a spectacular sunset last night.

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20
Q

Sensational

A

Adj: very good, exciting, or unusual

Example:
-a sensational sports car/dress
-She looks sensational (= extremely attractive) in her new dress.

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21
Q

Split

A

V: to (cause to) divide into two or more parts, especially along a particular line

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22
Q

Astound

A

V: to surprise or shock someone very much

Example:
The news astounded me.

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23
Q

Coterie

A

N: a small group of people with shared interests, often one that does not want other people to join them

Example:
-coterie of: a coterie of writers
-I was never part of their cosy coterie.

24
Q

Cosy

A

Adj: comfortable and pleasant, especially (of a building) because of being small and warm

Example:
nice and cosy: This room is nice and cosy in the winter.

25
Flamboyant
Adj: very confident in your behaviour, and liking to be noticed by other people, for example because of the way you dress, talk, etc.; richly colored; vivid Example: -a flamboyant gesture -The writer's flamboyant lifestyle was well known.
26
Outfit
N: clothing or equipment for a special purpose
27
Predecessor
N: someone who had a job or a position before someone else, or something that comes before another thing in time or in a series Example: My predecessor worked in this job for twelve years.
28
Sport
V: to wear or be decorated with something Example: Back in the 1960s he sported platform heels and hair down past his shoulders.
29
Trappings
N: all the things that are part of or typical of a particular job, situation, or event Example: -He enjoyed the trappings of power, such as a chauffeur-driven car and bodyguards. -The president's trip had all the trappings of a state visit.
30
Wield
V: use or handle effectively or skillfully Example: She was confronted by a man wielding a knife.
31
Well-to-do
Adj: rich Example: well-to-do families
32
Engender
V: to cause something to come into existence; give birth to; create; generate Example: Your book has engendered much controversy.
33
Heterogeneous
Adj: consisting of parts or things that are very different from each other Example: Switzerland is a heterogeneous confederation of 26 self-governing cantons.
34
Egocentric
Adj: thinking only about yourself and what is good for you
35
Autonomous
Adj: -independent and having the power to make your own decisions -an autonomous organization, country, or region is independent and has the freedom to govern itself Example: an autonomous region/province/republic/council
36
Progenitor
N: the parent or direct ancestor of a person, animal, or plant Example: A child has a male progenitor and a female progenitor.
37
Congenital
Adj: A congenital disease or condition exists at or from birth Example: a congenital abnormality/disease
38
Genre
N: kind; sort; Category Example: -What genre does the book fall into - comedy or tragedy? -a literary/musical/film genre
39
Genesis
N: the origin of something, when it is begun or starts to exist Example: -The story had its genesis in a conversation the author had with his mother. -the genesis of: research into the genesis of cancer
40
Degenerate
V: to become worse in quality; sink to a lower class or standard; deteriorate Example: Educational standards are degenerating year by year because of a lack of funds.
41
Genealogy
N: (the study of) the history of the past and present members of a family or families Example: genealogy of: I became interested in the genealogy of my family.
42
Pedagogue
N: teacher of Children(“leader of children”)
43
Demagogue
N: a political leader who stirs up the people for personal advantages
44
Pedigree
N: line of ancestors or a record of it
45
Epidemic
N: affecting many people at one time Example: a flu epidemic
46
Epidemic
N: affecting many people at one time Example: a flu epidemic
47
Pedagogy
N: the study of the methods and activities of teaching
48
Demography
N: study of populations, births, deaths, etc.
49
Autograph
N: a signature (= your name written by yourself), especially of a famous person Example:Did you get his autograph?
50
Alter ego
N: the part of someone's personality that is not usually seen by other people Example:Superman is Clark Kent's alter ego.
51
Autocrat
N: a ruler with unlimited power, or someone who demands that people completely obey them; despot; tyrant
52
Egoist
N: one who believes in self advancement
53
Egotist
N: a person who considers himself or herself to be better or more important than other people
54
Automaton
N: a robot; purely mechanical person following a routine Example: I take the same route to work every day, like some sort of automaton.
55
Enlightened
Adj: showing understanding, acting in a positive way, and not following old-fashioned or false beliefs Example: The school has an enlightened policy of teaching boys to cook.
56
Benevolence
N: the quality of being kind and helpful Example: His sunny, calm tone suggested a man of deep benevolence.
57
Prophesy
V: to say that you believe something will happen in the future Example:Few could have prophesied this war