LESSON 9

Question 1

Organisms that obtain energy from either sunlight or inorganic substances

Answer 1

Autotrophs

Question 2

Produces their own food.

Answer 2

Autotrophs

Question 3

Obtains energy from sunlight

Answer 3

Photoautotrophs

Question 4

the process of making food in Photoautotrophs is called

Answer 4

Photosynthesis

Question 5

Obtains energy from inorganic substances

Answer 5

Chemoautotrophs

Question 6

the process of making food in Chemoautotrophs is called

Answer 6

Chemosynthesis

Question 7

Organisms that obtain energy from consuming other organisms; Cannot produce their own food

Answer 7

Heterotrophs

Question 8

4 parts of Heterotrophs

Answer 8

• Herbivores
• Omnivores
• Carnivores
• Detritivores

Question 9

only eat plants

Answer 9

Herbivores

Question 10

only eat meat

Answer 10

Carnivores

Question 11

eat both meat and plants

Answer 11

Omnivores

Question 12

Only eats organic matter or decomposing
materials; Decomposers

Answer 12

Detritivores

Question 13

Water from roots go to the leaves via the

Answer 13

Xylem

Question 14

What does the Leaves and Roots collect

Answer 14

Leaves collect sunlight and carbon dioxide
Roots collect water and minerals

Question 15

CO2 enters the leaf through the _____ (O2 also exits from here)

Answer 15

Stoma

Question 16

Leaf Anatomy

Answer 16

Cuticle
Epidermis
Palisade Mesophyll Cells
Spongy Mesophyll Cells
Xylem
Phloem
Lower Epidermis
Stoma

Question 17

Parts of the Chloroplasts

Answer 17

1.Stroma
2.Granum
3.Thylakoid
4.Lamellae

Question 18

What is the Interior of Chloroplasts

Answer 18

Stroma

Question 19

Stacks of the Thylakoid is

Answer 19

Granum

Question 20

Solar panel, Collects light and transforms light energy to chemical energy

Answer 20

Thylakoid

Question 21

Connects thylakoids from different grana

Answer 21

Lamallae

Question 22

The 2 PRIMARY pigments of Thylakoid are

Answer 22

Chlorophyll
Carotenoids

Question 23

Pigment that reflects green light, giving plants the natural green color

Answer 23

Chlorophyll

Question 24

Reflects red and orange light, giving some plants and vegetation a red/orange color

Answer 24

Carotenoids

Question 25

Main pigment that converts light energy to chemical energy

Answer 25

Chlorophyll A

Question 26

Secondary pigment that collects light energy

Answer 26

Chlorophyll B

Question 27

the Thylakoid membrane contain protein
complexes such as

Answer 27

Photosystem I, Photosystem II, and ATP Synthase

Question 28

When sunlight strikes the Thylakoid membrane

Answer 28

Chlorophyll is stimulated which makes it loose electrons.

Question 29

through various chemical processes in the Thylakoid membrane leads to the production of

Answer 29

ATP and NADPH