lesson 8 the endocrine system Flashcards

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1
Q

hormones are what

A

chemical molecules released directly into the blood

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2
Q

hormones are carried into the blood by other parts of the body, but only affect what

A

target organs

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3
Q

hormones control things in organs and cells which need what

A

constant adjustments

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4
Q

hormones are produced in and secreted by various what

A

glands

-called endocrine glands

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5
Q

the glands make up your what

A

endocrine system

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6
Q

hormones, in contrast to electrical impulses, tend to have what

A

a longer lasting effect

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7
Q

the pituitary gland produces what

A

many hormones that regulate body conditions

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8
Q

pituitary gland is sometimes called the what

A

master gland

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9
Q

why is it called the master gland

A

as the hormones in your pituitary gland act on other glands, directing them to release hormones that bring about change

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10
Q

ovaries produce what

A

oestrogen

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11
Q

ovaries are involved in what

A

menstrual cycle

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12
Q

testes produce what

A

testosterone

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13
Q

testes control what

A

puberty and sperm production in males

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14
Q

the thyroid produces what

A

thyroxine

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15
Q

thyroxine regulates what

A

the rate of metabolism, heart rate and temperature

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16
Q

the adrenal gland produces what

A

adrenaline

17
Q

adrenaline is used to prepare for what

A

the fight or flight response

18
Q

the pancreas produces what

A

insulin

19
Q

insulin is used for what

A

to regulate the blood glucose level

20
Q

nerves are different to hormones as they are what

A

very fast action
act for short time
act on precise area

21
Q

hormones are different to nerves as they are what

A

slower action
act for long time
act in more general way