lesson 7 controlling body temperatures Flashcards

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1
Q

why does the body have to balance the energy gained and lost

A

to keep the core body temperature constant

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2
Q

there is a thermoregulatory centre in the brain, which contains what

A

receptors that are sensitive to the temperature of the blood flowing through the brain

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3
Q

the thermoregulatory centre also receives impulses from where

A

temperature receptors from the skin which gives information about skin temperature

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4
Q

what is sweat produced by

and what does sweat do

A

sweat glands

evaporates from the skin which transfers energy to the environment

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5
Q

the blood vessels supplying the skin do what

A

dilate so more blood flows close to the surface of the skin

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6
Q

when you’re too cold what do the hairs do

A

they stand up to trap an insulating layer of air

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7
Q

when you’re too cold is there sweat

A

no sweat is produced

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8
Q

blood vessels supplying skin capillaries do what

A

constrict to close of the skins blood supply (vasoconstriction)

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9
Q

when your cold you do what

A

shiver

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10
Q

shivering needs respiration which does what

A

transfers some energy to warm the body

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11
Q

when you shiver what do the muscles do

A

contract automatically

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