lesson 1 homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

homeostasis is what

A

maintaining a stable internal environment

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2
Q

the conditions in your body need to be kept how

even when what

A

steady even when the external environment changes

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3
Q

homeostasis is really important, as your cells need what

A

the right conditions in order to function properly

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4
Q

your body also needs the right conditions for what

A

enzyme action

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5
Q

homeostasis is all about what

A

the regulation of the conditions inside your body and cells to maintain a stable internal environment in response to both changes in internal and external conditions

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6
Q

you have loads of what in your body

A

automatic control systems

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7
Q

what does the automatic control system do

including both what,

A

regulate your internal environment

including, both nervous and hormonal communication systems

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8
Q

there are control systems that maintain your what

A

your body temperature
your blood glucose level
your water content

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9
Q

all your automatic control systems are made up of 3 main components which work together for what

A

to maintain a steady condition

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10
Q

what are the 3 main components of the automatic control systems

A

they are cells called
receptors

coordination centres
(brain, spinal cord and pancreas)

effectors

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11
Q

what does negative feedback do

A

it counteracts changes

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12
Q

your automatic control systems keep your internal environment stable using what

A

a mechanism called negative feedback

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13
Q

when the level of something (eg water or temperature) goes too high or too low, what will occur

A

your body uses negative feedback to bring it back to normal

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14
Q

what is a stimulus

A

a change in environment

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15
Q

what does the receptor do

A

detects a stimulus

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16
Q

what does the coordination centre do

A

it receives the processes and information then organises a response

17
Q

what does the effector do

A

it produces a response which counteracts the change and restores the optimum level

18
Q

the effectors will just carry on producing the responses for as long as they’re what

A

stimulated by the coordination centre

19
Q

if the effectors are just carry on producing responses as long as they are stimulated by the coordination centre, what can this cause

A

the opposite problem, making the level change too much

20
Q

if the level changes too much, luckily the receptor will do what

A

it detects if the level has become too different and this allows negative feedback to start again