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American History 1A > Lesson 8 Matching > Flashcards

Lesson 8 Matching Flashcards

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0
Q

provided federal insurance for bank deposits

A

FDIC

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1
Q

investments based on optimism and borrowed money rather than real collateral

A

over-speculation

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2
Q

a record 16.4 million shares of stock were traded, collapsing the stock market

A

Black Tuesday

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3
Q

laborers quit work but do not leave the factory

A

sit-down strike

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4
Q

farmers conspired to keep farm auction prices low

A

penny auctions

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5
Q

ended prohibition in the United States

A

21st Amendment

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6
Q

WWI veterans who marched on Washington, D.C.

A

Bonus Army

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7
Q

regulated rivers and generated electricity in rural areas

A

TVA

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8
Q

highest import tax in the nation’s history

A

Hawley-Smoot Tariff

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9
Q

severe drought in the central and southern plains states

A

dust bowl

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10
Q

Created before the Social Security system

A

American Liberty League

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11
Q

In what other countries was economic and political turmoil occurring in the 1930’s?

A

South Africa, Japan, Soviet Union, Germany

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12
Q

Why did the United States Congress pass the Hawley-Smoot Tariff in 1930?

A

to protect domestic industries in the U.S.

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13
Q

In 1931, Japan occupied the region of China known as

A

Manchuria

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14
Q

When was the New Deal launched?

A

1933

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15
Q

New Yorkers celebrated the construction of the ________ in 1931

A

Empire State Building

16
Q

How did President Hoover react to the Bonus Army protestors in 1932?

A

He authorized troops to remove the protestors

17
Q

Why did the people of the United States elect FDR in 1932

A

They were hopeful about his New Deal

18
Q

Prohibition ended in

A

1933

19
Q

How many years after the stock market crash in the United States did Adolf Hitler take power in Germany?

A

4 years

20
Q

When did the Sino-Japanese War break out?

A

1937

21
Q

When did Roosevelt attempt to pack the Supreme Court?

A

1937

22
Q

In 1937, the United States economy

A

collapsed into recession again

23
Q

What major Hollywood movie production entertained depression-era people?

A

The Wizard of Oz

24
Q

In 1936, workers staged a sit-down strike in

A

automobile plants in Michigan

25
Q

When was the Second New Deal launched?

A

1935

26
Q

What two events signaled the trouble to come in the 1930’s?

A

the annexation of Austria, the opening of the first concentration camps

27
Q

Who was Father Coughlin?

A

a radio show host

28
Q

When was San Francisco’s Golden Gate Bridge created?

A

1937

29
Q

What European country fought a civil war during the 1930’s?

A

Spain

American History 1A (8 decks)

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