Lesson 1 Multiple Choice Flashcards

0
Q

By the 1500’s, the Spanish had established colonies in ______, _____, and ________

A

Mexico, Central America, and South America

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1
Q

In 1215, King John was forced to sign a document limiting the king’s powers, called the

A

Magna Carta

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2
Q

England’s economic relationship with its colonies was based on a theory called

A

mercantilism

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3
Q

The American colonists explained their reasons for revolution in the

A

Declaration of Independence

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4
Q

The Articles of Confederation were weak because they

A

did not provide for a judicial branch

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5
Q

The Louisiana Purchase of 1803 involved the United States and

A

France

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6
Q

In 1836, Texas won a war for independence from

A

Mexico

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7
Q

The change in the way Americans made, bought, and sold goods is known as the

A

Market Revolution

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8
Q

The temperance movement of the early 1800’s was often led by

A

women reformers

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9
Q

Nativism was a movement to ensure that Americans would receive better treatment than

A

immigrants

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10
Q

When the Confederate army fired on the federal fort at Sumter, South Carolina, they had committed an

A

act of rebellion

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11
Q

Irish, German, and Asian immigrants faced ________ and ______ from Nativists

A

discrimination, cruel treatment

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12
Q

Western expansion by settlers needing more land for farms and plantations often resulted in

A

displacement of Native Americans

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13
Q

Revivals among protestant Christians in America during the 1800’s was known as the ___________, wherein people

A

Second Great Awakening, tired to renew their religious faith and the faith of others

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14
Q

In 1803, President Jefferson sent James Monroe to Paris to try to negotiate the purchase of _________, in order to

A

New Orleans, provide a port for western farmers

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15
Q

The Federalists stressed the weaknesses of the _______, and called for a new plan of government for the United States

A

Articles of Confederation

16
Q

The American commander of the army in the revolution was

A

George Washington

17
Q

The __________ was a leg of the triangle trade between America, Europe, and Africa

A

Middle Passage

18
Q

__________ said “You must obey this for a law, that he that will not work shall not eat.”

A

John Smith

19
Q

The development of the _________ by the Portuguese enhanced the ability to make long-range ocean voyages

A

caravel