Lesson 3 Multiple Choice Flashcards

0
Q

Transportation in the 1800’s was vastly improved by the development of _______, _______, and ______

A

canals, turnpikes, railroads

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1
Q

Inventors often seek _______ to protect their inventions

A

Patents

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2
Q

Andrew Carnegie developed the theory called

A

“Gospel of Wealth”

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3
Q

Sweatshops were places where

A

employees worked long hours at low wages

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4
Q

Many employers disliked and feared unions because

A

they preferred to deal with employees as individuals and they feared costs would go up if they had to meet union demands

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5
Q

Exodusters were

A

freed African Americans who immigrated to the West

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6
Q

The United States government tried to restrict the movement of Native Americans with the

A

reservation policy

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7
Q

Mining spread throughout the West with the discovery of gold in 1859 in the mountains of

A

Colorado

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8
Q

Widespread cattle ranching became possible on the Great Plains because

A

the Native Americans and the buffalo had been removed from the Plains

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9
Q

The Populists built their policies around the following issue:

A

increasing the use of silver and the circulation of more money

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10
Q

In the late 1800’s, businesses claimed that _____ protected American factory jobs

A

tariffs

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11
Q

Though pioneer life is often romanticized in novels and movies, most _______ found the life difficult

A

homesteaders

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12
Q

In the late 1800’s, the federal government opened the Oklahoma Native American Territory to settlers became known as the ______ and the ______

A

Boomers, Sooners

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13
Q

Workers called in by an employer to replace strikers were known as

A

scabs

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14
Q

Formed in 1886 under the leadership of _______, the American Federation of Labor was a craft union

A

Samuel Gomperson

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15
Q

The economic and political philosophy that favors public instead of private control of property and income

A

Socialism

16
Q

In the 1800’s, many poor urban families relied on ______ rather than government aid

A

private charities

17
Q

Some companies of the 1800’s set out to gain a ________, or complete control of a product or service

A

monopoly