Lesson 8 further Latin prefixes Flashcards

1
Q

ab- (a- rarely before certain consonants; abs- before c and t):

A

away from:

ab-ductor

ab-lation

ab-ortion

abs-cess

abs-tract

a-vulsion

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2
Q

ad- (ac- before c; af- before f; ag- before g; al- before l; an- before n; ap- before p; as-before s; a- before sp; at- before t):

A

to, toward:

ad-aptation

ad-renaline

ac-cessory

af-ferent

ag-glomerate

al-literation

an-nectent

ap-pendix

as-sist

a-spirate

at-traction

af-fection

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3
Q

ambi-

A

both:

ambi-dextrous

ambi-opia

ambi-lateral

ambi-valence

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4
Q

ante-

A

before, forward:

ante-febrile

ante-pyretic

ante-natal

ante-version

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5
Q

bi- (bin-, bis-)

A

two, twice, double, both:

bi-furcate

bi-lateral

bi-para

bin-aural

bin-ocular

bis-acromial

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6
Q

circum-

A

around:

circum-articular

circum-ocular

circum-duction

circum-renal

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7
Q

con- (co- before h; col- before l; com- before e, m, and p; cor- before r)

A

together, with; thoroughly, very:

con-genital

co-hesion

col-lapse

com-edo com-mensal com-press cor-rosive co-habitation

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8
Q

contra-

A

against, opposite:

contra-ception

contra-indication

contra-fissura

contra-lateral

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9
Q

de-

A

down, away from, absent:

de-generation

de-sensitize

de-saturation

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10
Q

dis- (di- before g, v, and usually before l; dif- before f)

A

apart, away:

dis-infect

dif-fusate

di-gest

di-vert

di-lation

dif-fuse

de-hydration

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11
Q

ex- (e- before certain consonants; ef- before f)

A

out of, away from:

ex-halation

ef-ferent

ex-pectoration

e-visceration

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12
Q

extra- (rarely extro-)

A

on the outside, beyond:

extra-sensory

extro-vert

extra-vasation

extro-version

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13
Q

(1) three definitions, number (1) in- (il- before l; im- before b, m, and p; ir- before r)

A

in, into:

in-cubation

in-farct

in-gestion

il-lumination

im-bibition

im-mersion

im-pregnate

ir-radiate

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14
Q

(2) second term for in-, number (2) in-

A

not:

in-continence

in-firm

in-nominate

il-legal

im-balance

im-mune

im-potent

ir-reducible

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15
Q

(3) third term for in-, number (3) in- (il- before l; im- before b, m, and p; ir- before r)

A

very, thoroughly:

in-duration

in-flammation

in-ebriation

in-toxication

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16
Q

infra

A

beneath, below:

infra-maxillary

infra-umbilical

infra-sternal

infra-mammary

17
Q

inter

A

between:

inter-costal

inter-meningeal

inter-dental

inter-renal

18
Q

intra- (rarely intro-)

A

within:

intra-gastric

intra-venous

intra-muscular

intro-version

19
Q

non- (*Non is not a prefix in Latin, but an adverb. Because it is used as a prefix in English, it is included here with prefixes)

A

not:

non-conductor

non-toxic

non-protein

non-viable

20
Q

mult- (often multi-)

A

many, much, affecting many parts:

mult-angular

multi-cuspid

multi-gravida

multi-parous

21
Q

ob- (oc- before c; op- before p)

A

against, toward, very, thoroughly:

ob-session

oc-cult

oc-clusion

op-position

22
Q

per-

A

per-manent

per-spiration

per-meable

pel-lucid

23
Q

post-

A

after, following, behind:

post-mortem

post-partum

post-nasal

post-uterine

24
Q

pre-

A

before, in front of:

pre-digestion

pre-tibial

pre-gnant

pre-urethritis

25
Q

pro-

A

forward, in front:

pro-cedure

pro-jection

pro-cess

pro-tection

26
Q

re-

A

back, again:

re-cess

re-sonance

re-fraction

re-suscitation

27
Q

se-

A

out, away from:

se-crete

se-gregation

se-duce

se-paration

28
Q

semi-

A

half:

semi-conscious

semi-permeable

semi-normal

semi-prone

29
Q

sub- (suf- before f; sup- before p): under:

A

sub-costal

suf-fusion

sub-dural

sup-purate

30
Q

super- (often supra-)

A

over, above, excess:

super-ficial

supra-mastoid

super-virulent

supra-renal

31
Q

trans-

A

across, through:

trans-parent

trans-thoracotomy

trans-plant

trans-vaginal

32
Q

ultra-

A

beyond, excess

ultra-sonic

ultra-microtome

ultra-violet

ultra-sound