Lesson 8

Question 1

Anthropology

Answer 1

/ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi $ -ˈpɑː-/ noun [uncountable]
the scientific study of people, their societies, cultures etc → ethnology, sociology انسان شناسی،مردم شناسی
—anthropologist noun [countable]
—anthropological /ˌænθrəpəˈlɒdʒɪkəl◂ $ -ˈlɑː-/ adjective

Question 2

Applaud

Answer 2

/əˈplɔːd $ əˈplɒːd/ ●○○ verb
1 [intransitive, transitive] to hit your open hands together, to show that you have enjoyed a play, concert, speaker etc SYN clap تشویق و‌تحسین کردن

Question 3

Appoint

Answer 3

/əˈpɔɪnt/ ●●○ W3 verb [transitive]    
1 to choose someone for a position or a job
 officials appointed by the government
appoint somebody to something
appoint somebody to do something
appoint (somebody) as something
منصوب کردن ،گماشتن،معین کردن

Question 4

Compatible

Answer 4

/kəmˈpætəbəl/ ●●○ AWL adjective
1 if two pieces of computer equipment of software are compatible, they can be used together, especially when they are made by different companies → compatibility
2 able to exist or be used together without causing problems → compatibility
compatible with
3 two people that are compatible are able to have a good relationship because they have similar opinions or interests → compatibility
سازگار موافق

Question 5

Competence

Answer 5

ˈkɒmpətəns $ ˈkɑːm-/ ●●○ noun
1 [uncountable] (also competency /-tənsi/) the ability to do something well OPP incompetence
competence in
competence of
professional/linguistic/technical etc competence
شایستگی،لیاقت،تبحر,كارايي

Question 6

Confer

Answer 6

/kənˈfɜː $ -ˈfɜːr/ ●○○ AWL verb (conferred, conferring) formal
1 [intransitive] to discuss something with other people, so that everyone can express their opinions and decide on something رايزني كردن،مشورت كردن،تبادل نظر كردن
confer with
2 → confer a title/degree/honour etc

Question 7

Consecutive

Answer 7

kənˈsekjətɪv/ ●●○ adjective
consecutive numbers or periods of time follow one after the other without any interruptions OPP non-consecutive
—consecutively adverb
متوالي،پياپي،پشت سر هم

Question 8

Crude

Answer 8

kruːd/ ●●○ adjective
1 not exact or without any detail, but generally correct and useful → approximate تقريبي
به معني ديگه اش خام و نپخته مثل نفت خام

Question 9

Cube

Answer 9

kjuːb/ ●●○ noun [countable]

1 a solid object with six equal square sides

Question 10

Feedback

Answer 10

/ˈfiːdbæk/ ●●○ S3 W3 noun [uncountable]
1 advice, criticism etc about how successful or useful something is
feedback on
بازخورد

Question 11

Ignorance

Answer 11

/ˈɪɡnərəns/ ●●○ AWL noun [uncountable]
1 lack of knowledge or information about something
ignorance of
in ignorance
ignorance about
ناداني جهالت،بيخبري

Question 12

Masculine

Answer 12

/ˈmæskjəlɪn/ ●●○ adjective
1 having qualities considered to be typical of men or of what men do OPP feminine
مردانه

Question 13

Monument

Answer 13

/ˈmɒnjəmənt $ ˈmɑː-/ ●●○ noun [countable]
1 a building, statue, or other large structure that is built to remind people of an important event or famous person → memorial بناي يادبود

Question 14

Muscular

Answer 14

/ˈmʌskjələ $ -ər/ ●●○ adjective
1 having large strong muscles ,strong
عضلاني

Question 15

Posture

Answer 15

ˈpɑːstʃər/ ●○○ noun
1 [countable, uncountable] the way you position your body when sitting or standing
good/bad etc posture
2 [singular] the way you behave or think in a particular situation
posture towards طرز ايستادن يا نشستن

Question 16

Situate

Answer 16

ˈsɪtʃueɪt/ verb [transitive] formal    
to describe or consider something as being part of something else or related to something else
situate something in something 
Place or build in a certain place 
جا گرفتن،قرار گرفتن،واقع شدن

Question 17

Supervise

Answer 17

/ˈsuːpəvaɪz $ -pər-/ ●○○ verb [intransitive, transitive]
to be in charge of an activity or person, and make sure that things are done in the correct way نظارت كردن رسيدگي كردن سرپرستي كردن

Question 18

Symmetry

Answer 18

/ˈsɪmətri/ ●○○ noun [uncountable]
1 the quality of being symmetrical OPP asymmetry
symmetry of
قرينه،تقارن

Question 19

Tattoo

Answer 19

/təˈtuː, tæˈtuː/ noun (plural tattoos)

1 [countable] a picture or writing that is permanently marked on your skin using a needle and ink

Question 20

Undergraduate

Answer 20

ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət◂ $ -ər-/ ●●○ noun [countable]
a student at college or university, who is working for their first degree → graduate, postgraduate
دانشجوي دوره ليسانس

undergraduate student/course/degree etc