Lesson 7.1: Rizal's Exile - Midterms Flashcards
The state from being banned from one’s native country, typically for political or punitive reasons.
Exile
T or F: Ever since Rizal came back to the Philippines, his movements were closely monitored by the Spaniards and Filipino traitors.
True, haha agoi alexa play traitor by olivia rodrigo
Why was La Liga Filipina founded?
- To help poor Filipinos
- He wanted to generate funds for the kids/children who have no money to educate themselves.
When did Rizal meet Andres Bonifacio?
July 03, 1892
When was Rizal arrested?
July 07, 1892
When was Rizal exiled to the island of Dapitan?
July 17, 1892
What were the four grounds that Rizal was arrested on?
- For publishing anti-Catholic and anti-friar books and articles
- For having possession of Pobres Frailes (which advocacies are a violation of the Spanish orders)
- For dedicating his novel (El Fili) to the three traitors (GomBurZa)
- For criticizing the religion and aiming for its exclusion from the Filipino culture
What was emphasized in the title page of RIzal’s El Filibusterismo?
“Only salvation for the Philippines was separation from the mother country.”
Who was the guard that had arrived with Rizal in Dapitan?
Captain Ricardo Carnicero
What were the two living options Rizal was given?
To live in the house (convent) of the parish priest Father Obach OR the house of Ricardo Carnicero
What were the conditions Rizal had to abide to if he wanted to live as the parish priest?
- He publicly retracted his Masonic and anti-
church beliefs
2.He regularly participates in church rites. - He conducted himself as a good Spanish subject and a man of religion
T or F: Rizal acceded to the main conditions of the Jesuits.
False haha boang to si Rizal e eyy mapride si ante
Where did Rizal opt to live in Dapitan?
Casa Real
T or F: Rizal considered Captain Ricardo Carnicero as a strict guard and regarded him with high respect.
False, tropa sila
What was the title of the poem Rizal wrote for Captain Ricardo Carnicero to honor him on his birthday (August 26, 1892)?
A Don Ricardo Carnicero
When did Rizal and Carnicero win a lottery ticket?
September 1892
What was the ticket number of the winning ticket of Rizal and Carnicero?
Manila Lottery ticket no. 9736
How much did Rizal, Carnicero, and a Spanish resident win in total?
PhP 20,000
What did Rizal use some of his winning money on?
- PhP 6,200: procuring a parcel of land near Talisay (a barrio near Dapitan)
- PhP 2000: to his father
- PhP 200: Jose Basa
payag ka non inutusan ka magpuslit ng libro sa pinas tas 200 lang binigay sayo
How big was the property Rizal built his three houses on?
More than 10 hectares
What were the three houses Rizal built made of?
Bamboo, wood, and nipa
What shape was the house Rizal lived in?
Square
What shape was the house wherein Rizal’s chickens were kept in?
Hexagonal
What did Rizal do with the third house he built?
He established a school for young boys and taught them practical subjects
Who did Rizal live with in his house made of bamboo and nipa?
Josephine Bracken wow haha live-in partners
What was the name of the hospital (note: one for male and one for female talaga to) that Rizal had established?
Casitas de Salud
What were some of the things Rizal did in his day-to-day living as an exile?
Note: Familiarize niyo na lang
- Practiced medicine
- Taught some pupils
- Engaged in farming and horticulture
- Grew many fruit trees
- Took care of many domesticated animals
When was the school Rizal established founded?
1893 (with 3 students)
What time would Rizal wake up to do his morning routine of seeing his plants and animals?
5AM
question of the day: “5 mins more” person ba to si rizal
What was the name of the boat Rizal paddled to Dapitan and how many did he have of that boat?
2, and they were called baroto
What did Rizal do in the afternoon after having lunch?
Teach his students again from 2PM until 4PM/5PM and then spend the rest of the afternoon farming
What did Rizal do during the night?
Read and write
What was the first attempt by the Jesuit friars to win back Rizal to the Catholic fold?
For Rizal to live in the Dapitan convent under several conditions
Pop Quiz: Sige nga, ano ulit yung mga conditions na yun? Pag di mo na-name, di mo deserve i-rate ng 5 to.
Who was the priest assigned by the Jesuit Order to Dapitan and what was his relation to Rizal?
Fr. Francisco de Paula Sanchez, Rizal’s favorite teacher in Ateneo
T or F: Since his favorite teacher in Ateneo was the one engaging him in cordial religious discussions, Rizal’s anti-friar beliefs faltered.
False, asa ka boi
What was the name of the priest that exchanged letters with Rizal from September 1892 to April 1893?
Fr. Pablo Pastells
How many times did Rizal and Fr. Pastells exchange letters from September 1892 to April 1893?
Four times
T or F: Their letters consisted of arguments about religion which gave the impression that Rizal knew nothing about Catholicism.
False, it was none less than scholarly and manifested Rizal’s knowledge of the Holy Scriptures since he often quoted it.
T or F: Rizal consistently attended mass in Dapitan, but did not adapt the conventional type of Catholicism.
True
T or F: Rizal was a businessman in Dapitan and became rich.
True, ey entrepreneurial mindset purr
How much was Rizal ought to pay after his trial?
1 million Pesos
What was Rizal’s most profitable business in Dapitan?
Hemp
What organization did Rizal organize to break the Chinese monopoly?
Cooperative Association of Dapitan Farmers
side rant: inaneto ni ante, inexile na andami pa din ginagawa haha kaya ka binaril e
How did Rizal significantly contribute to his community in Dapitan?
Note: Familiarize niyo lang
- Improving the town’s drainage system
- Constructing better water system using empty bottles and bamboo joints
- Taught the townsfolk about health and sanitation to prevent spreading of diseases
- Made a huge relief map of Mindanao in Dapitan plaza
- Bettered the forest by providing evident trails, stairs, and benches
- Invented a wooden machine for the mass production of bricks
What did Rizal use the bricks produced by his machine for?
Built a water dam for the community together with his students
T or F: Rizal equally treated all his patients regardless of economic or social status.
True
What were the fees that Rizal accepted as payment?
Poultry and crops
What was Rizal’s specialization in medicine?
Ophthalmology (but he also offered treatments to almost all kinds of diseases)
How did Rizal help the livelihood of the Abaca farmers in Dapitan?
Trading their crops in Manila and giving them weaving lessons to produce hammocks
What did Rizal notice about the local fishing methods and what did he do about it?
He noticed they were inefficient and so he taught them better techniques like weaving and using better fishing nets
Besides archaeological excavations, what else did Rizal do?
Inspected Dapitan’s flora and fauna and provided a taxonomy of numerous kinds of forest and sea creatures
What did Rizal do in return for books and academic materials from the European scholars?
Sent various biological specimens to Dr. Adolph B. Meyer from his lab and herbarium
What were the three species named after Rizal?
- Rhacophorus rizali (Dapitan Frog)
- Apogonia rizali (A type of beetle)
- Draco rizali (Flying Dragon)
T or F: Rizal also engaged himself in the study of of language, culture, and literature.
True
What was the name of the physician who revealed his covert mission to Rizal after he was cured by Rizal?
Matias Arrieta
What was the name of the spy that claimed to be Rizal’s relative and volunteered to deliver Rizal’s letters to Manila?
Pablo Mercado
What was the real name of Pablo Mercado and where was he from?
Florencio Nanaman of Cagayan de Misamis
T or F: After finding out Florencio Nanaman’s true intentions, Rizal kicked him out of his house.
False, he let him stay kasi umuulan nung gabing yun.
When did Pablo Mercado introduce himself to Rizal?
March 1895
Who did Andres Bonifacio send to Dapitan for Rizal to inform him about the message of Katipunan?
Dr. Pio Valenzuela
The Katipunan leader who believed that carrying out a revolt had to be sanctioned first by Rizal
Andres Bonifacio
How was Valenzuela able to deliver Katipunan’s message discreetly to Rizal?
Disguised himself as a mere companion of a blind patient seeking treatment from RIzal
T or F: Rizal approved of the uprising.
False, he politely refused and suggested that peaceful means were better than violent ways of obtaining freedom.
Additional: He also recommended for them to ask for the support of rich and educated Filipinos (ex. Antonio Luna, an expert on miliatry strategies)
What was Rizal’s belief on revolutions?
They would be unsuccessful without arms and monetary support from wealthy Filipinos.
What news regarding Leonor Rivera did Rizal hear while in Dapitan?
She died, waha rip po.
What consoled Rizal’s desolate heart?
Visitations of his mother and some sisters
Who joined Rizal in Dapitan in August of 1893 in his casa cuadrada (square house)?
Dona Teodora and Trinidad
Fun fact: This was when he operated successfully on Dona Teodora’s cataract.
Who were the three nephews that had their early education under RIzal?
- Mauricio (Moris) - Maria’s son
- Teodosio (Osio) and Estanislao (Tan) - Lucia’s sons
Who was Narcisa’s daughter that experienced living with Rizal?
Angelica
Why did Dona Teodora leave Dapitan for Manila in 1895?
She had to be with Don Francisco who was getting weaker.
Who came into Rizal’s life shortly after his mother left Dapitan?
Josephine Bracken
An orphan with Irish blood and stepdaughter of Rizal’s patient from Hong Kong
Josephine Bracken
Why were Rizal and Bracken unable to obtain a church wedding?
Kasi nga ayaw ni Rizal sa Catholic church, ang kulit mo naman e.
Formal answer: Rizal would not retract his anti-Catholic views
Instead of a church wedding, what did Rizal take Bracken in as?
Common-law wife who kept him company and kept the house for him
T or F: Before the year 1895 ended, the couple had a child who was born prematurely.
True
What was the name of Rizal’s premature child and who was he named after?
Francisco (after his father)
What news did Blumentritt give Rizal in 1895?
Revolution-ridden Cuba (colonized by Spain) was raged by a yellow-fever epidemic
What did Rizal do about the news from Blumentritt about the yellow fever epidemic?
He wrote to Governor-General Ramon Blanco in December 1895 to volunteer to provide medical services in Cuba
T or F: Rizal lost interest in his request to volunteer in Cuba because he received no reply from Blanco.
True, agoi nagtampo si ante haha suyuin niyo nga to !!
When did Rizal receive a reply from the governor-general about his request?
July 30, 1896
What did the letter from the governor-general contain?
The governor-general sanctioning his petition to serve as a volunteer physician in Cuba
Who did Rizal get on the Espana with?
Josephine, Narcisa, a niece, three nephews, and three of his students
What did the Dapitan folks shout to bid Rizal goodbye?
Adios, Dr. Rizal
What did Rizal reply to the farewells of the Dapitan folks?
Adios, Dapitan!
When did the steamer Espana depart for Manila?
Midnight of July 31, 1896
What did Rizal write in his diary onboard the ship to Manila from Dapitan?
“I have been in that district four years, thirteen days, and a few hours.”
