Lesson 7: Colligative Properties Flashcards

1
Q

refers to the property of the solution that depends on the number of solute particles present

A

Colligative Properties

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2
Q

What are the 2 colligative properties?

A
  1. Boiling Point Elevation
  2. Freezing Point Depression
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3
Q

the solution of the nonvolatile nonelectrolyte solutes (solute does not have a vapor pressure of its own) boils at higher temperature than other solvents

A

Boiling point elevation

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4
Q

directly proportional to molal concentration of the solution

A

Boiling point elevation

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5
Q

△Tb=Kb*m

A

Boiling point elevation

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6
Q

pure water freezes at 0°C but when added a certain amount of any soluble substance will lower its freezing point

A

freezing point depression

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7
Q

freezing point of solution is always (lower or higher) than the freezing point of the pure solvent

A

lower freezing point

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8
Q

varies directly with molal concentration of the solution

A

freezing point depression

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9
Q

△Tf=Kf*m

A

Freezing point depression

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10
Q

similar analysis to solutions with nonelectrolyte except that the dissociation of the electrolytic solute is considered and incorporated

A

Solutions with electrolytes

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11
Q

What is i, where it represents as an equivalent to the number of ions in one formula unit of an electrolytes solute?

A

Van’t Hoff factor

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12
Q

△Tb=i (m)(Kb), △Tf=i (m) (Kf)

A

Solutions with electrolytes

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