Lesson 5: Solutions

Question 1

Homogenous mixture of two or more substances

Answer 1

solutions

Question 2

what are the two components of solution?

Answer 2

solute and solvent

Question 3

types of solution based on saturation/solubility limit

Answer 3

1. saturated
2. unsaturated
3. supersaturated

Question 4

less solute than solvent’s capacity to dissolve

Answer 4

unsaturated

Question 5

just right mixture

Answer 5

saturated

Question 6

unstable, excess solute crystallizes

Answer 6

supersaturated

Question 7

types of solution based on concentration of ratio on solute and solvent

Answer 7

1. diluted
2. concentrated

Question 8

small amount of solute

Answer 8

diluted

Question 9

large amount of solute

Answer 9

concentrated

Question 10

5 ways to express concentrations of solution

Answer 10

1. Percent Solutions
   2.Mole Fractions
2. Molality
3. Molarity
4. Parts per Million

Question 11

the ratio of the (mass/volume) of the solute divided by the (mass/volume) of the solution

Answer 11

Percent Solutions

Question 12

Number of moles of the component divided by the number of moles of all components present. Sum of all components must always be equal to one.

Answer 12

Mole Fraction

Question 13

m=moles of solute/kg of solvent

Answer 13

molality

Question 14

especially useful in stoichiometric calculations

Answer 14

molarity