lesson 5 how the eye focuses Flashcards

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1
Q

long sightedness is also called what

A

hyperopia

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2
Q

long sightedness can focus on distant objects but cant focus on

A

near objects

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3
Q

how can long sight be treated

A

by using glasses with convex lenses

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4
Q

convex lenses do what

A

partially focuses the light before entering the eye

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5
Q

short sightedness is called what

A

myopia

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6
Q

people with short sightedness can focus on near objects but not

A

distant objects

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7
Q

people with short sightedness eyes are too long so it focuses where on the retina

A

in front

(people with long sightedness focus behind the retina)

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8
Q

short sightedness also occurs when the lens is what

A

too thick

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9
Q

short sightedness can be treated by what

A

using glasses with concave lenses

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10
Q

what do concave lenses do

A

they partially unfocus the light before it enters the eye

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11
Q

instead of glasses people can also use what

A

hard or soft contact lenses

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12
Q

contact lenses refract the light in the same way as what

A

glasses

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13
Q

treatments are also used to fix eye sight like what

A

laser surgery

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14
Q

what is laser surgery used for

A

to change the shape of the cornea so it refracts the light to a greater or lesser extent

sometimes the lenses inside the eye can be replaced by using an artificial lens

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