Lesson 5 Flashcards

1
Q

wide PVC (QRS)

A

come from ventricles

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2
Q

PVC

A

premature firing of ventricular cells

causes ventricles to be unresponsive to next SA impulse

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3
Q

tip to measure QRS

A

when it comes back to baseline

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4
Q

ventricular pacemaker

A

20-40bpm

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5
Q

polymorphic VT

A

stress/exercise
electrolyte imbalance
can lead to v fib
decreased cardiac output

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6
Q

v fib

A

no cardiac output
people in cardiac arrest usually start with v fib
its a mess

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7
Q

a systole

A

nothing
flatline
very rarely get patients back from this
dead… dead as hell what shoes she got on?

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8
Q

widow maker

A

block at the junction of 2 arteries

left descend/circumflex

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9
Q

right coronary artery affects

A

preload issues stopping right ventricle from pumping

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10
Q

arteriosclerosis

A

chronic

hardening of vessels causing lumen to narrow

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11
Q

low density lipoprotein

A

transports cholesterol out to cells

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12
Q

angina pectoris types

A

exertional
variant
unstable

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13
Q

ventricular conduction

A

apex conduction causing septal depolarization from the left to the right initially

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14
Q

_________ _______ cause depolarization from the endocardium to the epicardium and from the ____ to the ______

A

purkinje fibers

apex

valves

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15
Q

absolute refractory period

most of the ventricle is still _________

A

early part of T wave

depolarized!

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16
Q

relative refractory period

most of the ventricle is still _________

A

late part of the T wave

repolarized

17
Q

PVC

A

premature firing of ventricular cell

18
Q

what do PVCs cause… resulting in a(n)…

A

cause the ventricles to be unresponsive to next SA impulse

compensatory pause

19
Q

R on T phenomenon can cause… resulting in…

A

depolarizes the relative refractory phase (usually repolarized)

v fib

20
Q

ventricular escape beat…..

causes a _______ pause

A

atrial/junctional pacemaker fails so ventricular pacemaker takes over

non compensatory pause after complex

21
Q

idioventricular rhythm

A

ventricular pacemakers sets the rate

QRS is wide/uniform in a bizarre form

22
Q

V tach

A

fast ventricular beat

23
Q

how many arteries branch off the aorta

A

2

24
Q

right coronary artery feeds…

A

RA
RV
SA node in half
AV in almost all

25
Q

left coronary artery

A

has 2 branches:

left anterior descending (LAD)

Circumflex (Cx)

26
Q

left anterior descending (LAD) feeds…

A

LV

septum

27
Q

Circumflex (Cx) feeds…

A

LV
SA node in half
AV node in a few