Lesson 5 & 8 Quiz Answers Flashcards
1.
Which is not an action of biceps femoris?
a. knee flexion
b. hip extension
c. knee abduction
d. hip lateral rotation
c. knee abduction
2.
What is the insertion of the semitendinosus?
a. medial tibia via pes anserinus tendon
b. head of fibula
c. ishial tuberosity
d. linea aspera of the femur
a. medial tibia via pes anseriunus tendon
3.
Which statement is true of the semimebranosus?
a. it is superficial to the semitendinosis
b. it has a borad tendinous origin
c. it inserts on the head of the fibula
d. it originates from the PSIS
b. it has a broad tendinous origin
4.
What is the action of the obturator externus?
a. medial rotation of the hip
b. lateral rotation of the hip
c. posterior pelvic tilt
d. stabilize the obturator foramen
b. lateral rotation of the hip
5.
What is the insertion of the obturator internis?
a. lesser trochanter
b. greater trochanter
c. linea aspera
d. superior lip of the obturator foramen
b. greater trochanter
6.
What is the insertion of the piriformis?
a. greater trochanter
b. lesser trochanter
c. lateral sacral border
d. medial femoral epicondyle
a. greater trochanter
7.
What is the insertion of the inferior gemellus?
a. lesser trochanter
b. ischial tuberosity
c. greater trochanter
d. pubic crest
c. greater trochanter
8.
What is the insertion of the superior gemellus?
a. lesser trochanter
b. ischial tuberosity
c. greater trochanter
d. pubic crest
c. greater trochanter
9.
What is the action of the quadratus femoris?
a. hip flexion
b. knee flexion
c. hip abduction
d. hip lateral rotation
d. hip lateral rotation
10.
Which statement is not true of the TFL?
a. it inserts into the iliotibial tract
b. it helps stabilize the lateral side of the knee
c. it originates on the ilium between the gluteus medius and sartorius
d. its action is to extend the hip
d. its action is to extend the hip
11.
Which is true of the gluteus minimus?
a. it inserts into the greater trochanter
b. it laterally rotates the hip
c. it adducts the hip
d. it is superficial to the gluteus medius
a. it inserts into the greater trochanter
12.
What is the insertion of the gluteus medius?
a. outer aspect of the ilium inferior to the iliac crest
b. greater trochanter
c. lesser trochanter
d. lateral sacral ridge
b. greater trochanter
13.
What is the action of the gluteus maximus?
a. extension of the hip
b. medial rotation of the hip
c. elevation of the pelvis
d. knee flexion
a. extension of the hip
14.
Which muscle is shortest in length?
a. adductor brevis
b. adductor longus
c. pectineus
d. gracilis
a. adductor brevis
15.
Which muscle is most medial in arrangement?
a. adductor mangus
b. adductor longus
c. pectineus
d. gracilis
d. gracilis
16.
What is the action of the adductor magnus?
a. adduct the knee
b. flex the knee
c. adduct the hip
d. extend the knee
c. adduct the hip
17.
What is the origin of the adductor longus?
a. greater trochanter
b. pubic tubercle
c. PSIS
d. superior patellar line
b. pubic tubercle
18.
What is the insertion of the adductor brevis?
a. proximal linea aspera superior to pectineus
b. proximal linea aspera superior to the adductor longus
c. distal linea aspera adjacent to biceps femoris (short head)
d. pes anserius tendon with gracilis
c. distal linea aspera adjacent to biceps femoris (short head)
19.
What is the origin of the sartorius?
a. AIIS
b. PIIS
c. ASIS
d. PSIS
c. ASIS
20.
Which muscle originates from the lateral lip of the linea aspera?
a. rectus femoris
b. vastus intermedius
c. sartorius
d. vastus lateralis
d. vastus lateralis
21.
What is the insertion of the quadriceps femoris?
a. common quadriceps tendon
b. patella
c. tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament
d. all of the above are considered the insertion
c. tibial tuberosity via the patellar ligament
22.
What is the origin of the rectus femoris?
a. AIIS
b. PIIS
c. ASIS
d. PSIS
a. AIIS
23.
Which is not true of the vastus intermedius?
a. it originates from the anterior aspect of the femur
b. it extends the knee
c. it flexes the hip
d. it is situated in between the vastus lateralis and vastus medialis muscles
c. it flexes the hip
24.
Which muscles are synergists?
a. gluetus medius, pectineus
b. iliacus, psoas major
c. rectus femoris, gastrocnemius
d. piriformis, gluteus minimus
b. iliacus, psoas major
25.
Which muscles inserts on the lesser trochanter?
a. gluetus medius
b. rectus femoris
c. sartorius
d. psoas major
d. psoas major
26.
Which muscle flexes the hip least powerfully?
a. psoas major
b. pectineus
c. rectus femoris
d. iliacus
b. pectineus
27.
Which hip adductor originates from a bone other than the pubis?
a. adductor longus
b. adductor magnus
c. pectineus
d. gracilis
b. adductor magnus
28.
Which lateral rotator of the hip is most superior in arrangement?
a. quadratus femoris
b. piriformis
c. biceps femoris
d. inferior gemellus
b. piriformis
29.
Which muscle is a powerful hip abductor?
a. pectineus
b. gracilis
c. gluteus medius
d. psoas major
c. gluteus medius
30.
Which hamstring muscle originates from two different bones?
a. biceps femoris
b. semitendinosis
c. semimembranosis
d. all hamstring muscles originate from the same bone
d. all hamstring muscles originate from the same bone