LESSON 5

Question 1

In the United States, off-springs who reach the age of
eighteen (18) years are expected to ‘move out’ of the house, support himself and make his own decisions. Though, family is important, individual freedom and the ability to stand on his own is expected.

Answer 1

SELF IN WESTERN THOUGHT

Question 2

Philippines, on the other hand, is well-known in having a close
long-term commitment to the member ‘group’, be that a
family, extended family, or extended relationships. The society foster strong relationships where everyone takes responsibility for fellow members of their group.

Answer 2

SELF IN EASTERN THOUGHT

Question 3

A tradition, ideology, or personal outlook that emphasizes the primacy of the individual and his or her rights, independence, and relationships with other individuals.

Answer 3

Individualism

Question 4

A tradition, ideology, or personal outlook that emphasizes the primacy of the group or community rather than each individual person.

Answer 4

Collectivism

Question 5

Chinese Philosopher and Politician

Answer 5

Confucius

Question 6

Often characterized as a system of social and ethical philosophy rather than a religion.

Answer 6

Confucianism

Question 7

The philosophical concept of
Confucianism is centered on the _____ (humanity, humaneness, human goodness, love)

Answer 7

ren

Question 8

Ren can be realized through _____, _____, ______

Answer 8

li, xiao, yi

Question 9

Rendered as “ritual”, “proper conduct,” or “propriety”

Answer 9

Li

Question 10

Or filial piety, is a virtue of respect for one’s parents, elders, and ancestors

Answer 10

Xiao

Question 11

It means “justice, righteousness; meaning”.

Answer 11

Yi

Question 12

It involves a moral disposition to do good, and also the intuition and sensibility to do so competently

Answer 12

Yi

Question 13

“Do not impose on others what you do not wish for yourself.”

Answer 13

Confucius