Lesson 4: Overview Of Health Informatics Flashcards

1
Q

The primary product of the clinical laboratory

A

Information

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2
Q

An information intensive activity

A

Medicine

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3
Q

According to ____, ____ is the area of IT involving the design, development, creation, use, and maintenance of information systems for the healthcare industry

A

Rouse (2016), Health Information Technology (HIT)

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4
Q

Vows to provide innovation to health care delivery and connection among users and stakeholders in the e-health market

A

Kushniruk and Borycki 2017

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5
Q

HIS are expected to:

A

Improve medical care
Lower cost
Increase efficiency
Reduce error
Improve patient satisfaction

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6
Q

The central component of the health IT insfrastracture

A

Electronic Health Record (EHR)

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7
Q

A person’s official digital health record and is shared among multiple healthcare providers and agencies

A

Electronic Health Record (EHR)

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8
Q

A person’s self-maintained health record

A

Personal Health Record (PHR)

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9
Q

A health data clearinghouse or a group of healthcare organizations that enter into an interoperability pact and agree to share data between their various health IT systems

A

Health Information Exchange (HIE)

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10
Q

HITECH (2009) stands for:

A

Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009

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11
Q

Introduced the EHR meaningful use programs

A

HITECH Act in 2009

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12
Q

Key forms of Health Information Exchange

A

Directed Exchange
Query-based Exchange
Consumer Mediated Exchange

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13
Q

Receive secure information electronically between care providers to support coordinated care

A

Directed Exchange

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14
Q

Ability for providers to find and/or request information on a patient from other providers, often used for unplanned care

A

Query-based Exchange

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15
Q

Ability for patient to aggregate and control the use of their health information among providers

A

Consumer mediated Exchange

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16
Q

CMS stands for:

A

Centers for Medicare at Medicaid Service

17
Q

6 pillars of CMS:

A

Protect Programs
Engage Partners
Drive Innovation
Expand Access
Foster Excellence
Advanced Equity

18
Q

ONC stands for:

A

Office of the National Coordinator for Health IT

19
Q

5 Areas of ONC:

A

Privacy and Security
Adoption
Standards
Incentives
Governance

20
Q

MACRA stands for:

A

Medicare Access and CHIP (Children’s Health Insurance Plan) Reauthorization Act

21
Q

Two widely used types of health IT that help healthcare professionals store and manage patients’ medical images.

A

Picture Archiving and Communication Systems (PACS)
Vendor Neutral Archives (VNAs)

22
Q

PACS and VNAs are integrated in what department?

A

Radiology
Neurology
Cardiology

23
Q

Type of HIT that information are isolated within the department

A

Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS)

24
Q

Type of HIT that information can be access by all departments

A

Vendor Neutral Archives (VNAs)

25
Q

According to ______, _______ is the composition of individuals, systems, and process that want to share, exchange, and access all forms of health information

A

Health Information and Management Systems Society (2017), Health Interoperability Ecosystem

26
Q

Percent of healthcare organizations that uses cloud-based application

A

83%

27
Q

Advantages of Health Informatics in the Cloud

A

Error Reduction
Integrated and Efficient Patient Care
Better Management of Data

28
Q

Disadvantages of Health Informatics in the Cloud

A

Cost Justification
Potential Risks to Personal Information
Cloud Set-up Seems Cumbersome

29
Q

CHITS stands for:

A

Community Health Information Tracking System

30
Q

CHITS was named finalist at the?

A

Stockholm Challenge 2006

31
Q

It is one of the top three e-government projects in the Philippines by the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Digital Opportunity Center and is currently utilized in _______?

A

Community Health Information Tracking System (CHITS), 111 government health facilities