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Health Information System (HIS) Lec > Lesson 2: Health Care System > Flashcards

Lesson 2: Health Care System Flashcards

1
Q

According to ____, a____ is an arrangement of parts, and their interconnections come together for a purpose

A

Bertalanffy (1968), “system”

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2
Q

Health system consist of many parts:

A

Community
Department or ministries of health
Health care providers
Health service organizations
Pharmaceutical companies
Health financing bodies
Other organizations related to health

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3
Q

According to _____, _____ is the combination of resources, organization, financing and management that culminate in the delivery of health services to the population

A

Roemer (1991), health system

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4
Q

According to _____, _____ is all the organizations, institutions and resources that are devoted to producing health actions.

A

WHO Report (2000), health system

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5
Q

According to WHO, _____ is defined as any effort, whether in personal health care, public health services or through intersectoral initiatives, whose primary purpose is to _______

A

Health action, to improve health

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6
Q

What are the goals and function of health system according to WHO

A
  1. Improve the health of the population
  2. Improve the responsiveness of the health system to the population it serves
  3. Fairness in financial contribution
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7
Q

It is the overarching goal

A

Improving population health

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8
Q

What are the inequitable disparities in health.

A

Gender
Occupation
Geographic location
Ethnicity
Sexual orientation
Income

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9
Q

Concept that the health system provides services in a manner that people want or desire and engage people as active partners.

A

Responsiveness

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10
Q

Four vital health systems function

A

Health service provision
Health service inputs
Stewardship
Health financing

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11
Q

It is the most visible product of the health care system

A

Health service provision

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12
Q
  • Managing resources
  • the assembling of essential resources for delivering health
A

Health service input

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13
Q

Other name for stewardship?

A

Overall system oversight

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14
Q

It sets of the context and policy framework for the overall health system

A

Stewardship

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15
Q

This includes collecting revenues, pooling financial risk, and allocating revenue

A

Health financing

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16
Q

Different types of health financing

A

Revenue collection
Risk pooling
Strategic purchasing

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17
Q

-collection of money to pay for health care services
- general taxation

A

Revenue collection

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18
Q
  • collection and management of financial resources in a way that spreads financial risk to individual to all members
  • used by insurance company
  • core function of health insurance mechanism
A

Risk pooling

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19
Q

Types of risk pooling

A

Bismarck Model (1883)
Beveridge Model (1942)

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20
Q

Bismarck method was named after?

A

Prussian Chancellor Otto von Bismarck

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21
Q

The insurers are called?

A

Sickness funds

22
Q
  • It is financed jointly by employers and employees through payroll deduction.
  • It is mainly used by Germany, France, Belgium, Netherlands, Japan, Switzerland
A

Bismarck Model

23
Q

Beveridge model is named after?

A

William Beveridge

24
Q
  • It is financed by the government through tax payments
  • It is used by Great Britain, Spain, most of Scandinavia, New Zealand, Hongkong, and Cuba
A

Beveridge Model

25
Q

Purchasers use collected and pooled financial resources to finance or buy health care services for their members

A

Strategic purchasing

26
Q

Building blocks of WHO health system framework

A

Service Delivery
Health Workforce
Information
Medical products, Vaccine, Technology
Financing
Leadership and Governance

27
Q

Outcomes of WHO health system framework

A

Improved Health
Responsiveness
Information and Financial risk protection
Improved Efficiency

28
Q

Deliver effective, safe, quality personal and non-personal health interventions

A

Service Delivery

29
Q

One which works in ways that are responsive, fair, and efficient to achieve the best health outcomes possible

A

Health workforce

30
Q

Ensures production, analysis, dissemination

A

Information

31
Q

Ensures equitable access to essential ______ of assured quality, safety, efficacy and cost-effectiveness, and their scientifically sound and cost-effective use.

A

Medical products, vaccines, and technologies

32
Q

Raises adequate funds for health

A

Financing

33
Q

Involves ensuring strategic policy frameworks exist and are combined with effective stewardship

A

Leadership and Governance

34
Q

Developed a largely centralized government-funded and operated health care system

A

1970: Primary Health Care for all

35
Q

Promoted participatory management of the local health care system

A

1979: L.O.I. 949 “Adoption of Primary Health Care”

36
Q

Integrated public health and hospital services

A

1982: E.O. 851 “Reorganization of DOH”

37
Q

Prevention and nutrition to promote breastfeeding

A

1986: Milk Code 1986

38
Q

Prescriptions are written using the generic name of the drug in an attempt to lower expenditure on drugs by promoting and purchasing non-branded medicines

A

1988: R.A. 6675 “the Generics Act”

39
Q

Transfer of responsibility of health service provisions to the local government units

A

1991: R.A. 7160 “Local Governance Code”

40
Q

Aims to provide all citizens a mechanism for financial protection with priority given to the poor

A

1995: R.A. 7875 “National Health Insurance Act”

41
Q

Major organizational reconstructing of the DOH to improve the way health care is delivered, regulated, and financed

A

1996: Health Sector Reform Agenda

42
Q

Adoption of operational framework to undertake reforms with speed, precision, and effective coordination

A

2005: FOURmula One (F1) for Health

43
Q

Promotes and ensures access to affordable quality drugs and medicines for all

A

2008: R.A 9502 “ Access to Cheaper and Quality Medicines Act ”

44
Q

Universal Health coverage and access to quality health care for all Filipinos.

A

2010: A.O. 2010-0036 “Kalusugang Pangkalahatang”

45
Q

Generating extra revenue for the DOH by discouraging harmful consumption of alcohol and tobacco

A

2013: Sin Taxes for Health

46
Q

All Filipinos are guaranteed equitable access to quality and affordable health care services

A

2019: R.A. 11223 “Universal Health Care Law”

47
Q

____ is mandated to provide national policy direction and develop national plans, technical standards, and guidelines of health.

A

Department Of Health (DOH)

48
Q

THe Philippine is divided under LGC of 1991 is composed of:

A
  • 78 provincial governors
  • 138 city mayors
  • 1,496 municipal mayors
  • 42,025 barangay chairpersons
  • 17 regions
49
Q
  • “All for Health Towards Health For All” is the rally point for its vision of a healthy Philippines by 2020
  • It expanded the scope of the Universal Health Care
A

The Philippine Health Agenda (DOH A.O. 2016-0038)

50
Q

This includes the four key medium-term plans to translate the vision of aspirations for the Filipinos and the country.

A

The Philippine Developmental Plan 2017-2022

51
Q

This is a collective long-term plan which envisions a better life for the Filipinos and the country in the next 25 years

A

NEDA AmBisyon Natin 2040

52
Q

This is a compilation of 17 developmental goals that targets to end poverty, fight inequality and injustice, and confront issues involving climate change and its effects.

A

Sustainable Developmental Goals 2030

Health Information System (HIS) Lec (7 decks)

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