Lesson 4: Market Integration Flashcards
Are said to be integrated if they are connected by a process of arbitrage
Markets
Is one inwhich various economic processes are so functionally related to every other process that the totality of separate operation forms a single unit of production with characteristics of its own
Integrated economy
Is the phenomenon by which price interdependence takes place.
Market integration
Refers to a situation in which prices of a commodity in spatially separated markets move together and price signals and information are transmitted smoothly across the markets.
Spatial market integration
This involves acquiring a business operating earlier in the supply chain – e.g. a retailer buys a wholesaler, a brewer buys a hop farm.
Backward vertical integration.
This involves the combination of firms that are involved in unrelated business activities.
Conglomerate integration
This involves acquiring a business further up in the supply chain – e.g. a vehicle manufacturer buys a car parts distributor
Forward vertical integration
Businesses in the same industry and which operate at the same stage of the production process are combined.
Horizontal integration
Is generally referred to as a multinational corporation (MNC)
Global company
Is a company that operates in two or more countries, leveraging the global environment to approach varying markets in attaining revenue generation
multinational corporation