Lesson 4 - Aspects of Culture Flashcards

1
Q

The people’s way of life

A

Culture

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2
Q

A complex whole, which encompasses beliefs, practices, values, and everything a person learns as a member of the society

A

Culture

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3
Q

Explain the rationale behind “complex whole”

A

culture cannot be simply broken down into a set of attributes; understanding a part can only be achieved in relation to the other parts of the system

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4
Q

This explanation was stated by who?

A

Edward B. Tyler

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5
Q

What are some examples of culture?

A

Knowledge, music, methods, manners, Language, religion, techniques, customs, jokes food, beliefs, arts, morals, clothes, drama, etc.

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6
Q

What the aspects of culture?

A

Dynamic ,flexible and adaptive

Shared and contested

Learned through socialization or enculturation

Transmitted through socialization / enculturations

Patterned of social interactions

Integrated and at times unstable

Requires language and other forms of communication.

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7
Q

‘WHAT’ of culture

A

Actions, artifacts, language, behavior,

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8
Q

‘HOW’ of culture

A

identifies the processes that guarantee the transmission and dissemination of the contents

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9
Q

‘WHY’ of culture

A

pinpoints the reason why individuals comply and the mechanisms that facilitate the performance of expected behavior

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10
Q

gradual acquisition of the norms of a culture or society by a person or another group

A

ENCULTURATION

keyword: acquisition - obtaining - gaining
ex. the third culture shock

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11
Q

starts with exposure to another culture and duration and extent of exposure account to the quality of resulting enculturation

A

ENCULTURATION

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12
Q

the way of life; design for living

A

Culture

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13
Q

“A culture is a historically derived system of explicit and implicit design for living, which tends to be shared by all for specially designed members of a group” is stated by two people in the names of…

A

Kluckhohn and Kelly

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14
Q

refers to similarities in words and actions which can be directly observed

A

Explicit Culture

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15
Q

Exists in abstract forms which are not quite obvious

A

Implicit Culture

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16
Q

Give the 4 functions of culture

A

Culture defines situations

Culture defines attitudes, values, and goals

Culture defines myths, legends, and the supernatural

Culture provides behaviour patterns

17
Q

a greek word that means “people, nation, or cultural grouping”

18
Q

a latin word that means “center”

19
Q

refers to the tendency of society to place its own culture patterns at the center of things

A

ETHNOCENTRISM

keyword: center, superior

20
Q

process of comparing other cultural practices with those of one’s own and finding other cultural practices to be inferior

A

ETHNOCENTRISM

21
Q

the idea that all norms, beliefs, and values are dependent on their cultural context and should be treated as such

A

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

-a requirement regardless of cultural origin

22
Q

promotes greater appreciation of the cultures one encounters on the way

A

CULTURAL RELATIVISM

  • good way to rehearse the norms and values of a society
23
Q

Two complementary reasons for appreciation of other cultures

A

Acquisition of sufficient knowledge about the culture in question

Direct exposure to other cultures

24
Q

tendency to use one’s own culture for judging the ways of other societies

A

ETHNOCENTRISM

25
can lead to in-group loyalties and harmful discrimination
ETHNOCENTRISM
26
understanding and analyzing how elements fit in other cultures without judgement
CULTURAL RELATIVISM
27
are component of culture that is produced based on specific purposes and aesthetic values
Tangible components
28
may be associated with events and literary creations
Intangible Heritage or component
29
tantamount to protection of heritage from external threats such as destruction, mutilation, and desecration through frivolous use
Preservation of heritage
30
refers to preference of the foreign
XENOCENTRISM
31
strong belief that one's ideas are inferior
XENOCENTRISM
32
fear of what is perceived as foreign or strange
XENOPHOBIA
33
fear of losing identity, suspicion of other activities, aggression, and desire to eliminate other group's activities
XENOPHOBIA
34
includes all tangible and visible parts of culture
Material Culture ex. clothing, foods, etc.
35
includes all intangible and invisible parts of culture
Non Material Culture ex. values, ideas, knowledge, etc.
36
a process of learning your own culture
ENCULTURATION
37
process of accommodating desirable traits from other culture
ACCULTURATION
38
culture is lost and its traits are in the state of being forgotten
DECULTURATION