Lesson 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Critical thinking

A

assess the meaning of arguments and evaluate them.

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2
Q

6 parts of critical thinking

A

problem solving
analysis
creative thinking
interpretation
evaluation
reasoning

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3
Q

logic

A

using reasoning and is the opposite of emotions.

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4
Q

first order thinking

A

its is spontaneous and a gut-reaction type of thinking/feeling

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5
Q

second order thinking

A

more critical and it is an analytical thinking method

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6
Q

fair-mindedness

A

seeing the incorrect parts in our and others way of thinking

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7
Q

asking questions

A

the beginning of starting to think critically.

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8
Q

logical fallacy

A

a weakness in an argument that stems from a mistake in thinking

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9
Q

appeal to ignorance

A

just because something hasn’t been proven false means its correct. It has never been proven that cutting your fingernails helps you become smarter so it must be true.

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10
Q

Appeal to authroity

A

A celebrity or person who claims authority to gain something. They mostly want you to listen to their claims. Someone may claim they are a doctor so you should start taking some type of medicine when that is not always the right thing to do.

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11
Q

Bandwagon appeal

A

Many people are doing something so it must be the correct thing to do.

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12
Q

The 5 steps to problem solving

A

Identify the problem
create inferences
collect information
prioritize
develop solutions

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13
Q

Bloom’s taxonomy

A

Classification system to look at different levels of learning

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14
Q

Low Order Thinking skills

A

apply, understand, remember

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15
Q

High Order Thinking Skills

A

create, evaluate, and analyze

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16
Q

during the problem solving process…

A

always question yourself

17
Q

Identify the problem

A

Clearly state what the problem is before you can solve it. If you cant figure out what the problem is, gather more info

18
Q

Create inferences

A

Create inferences about why this problem exists and how to solve it. Brainstorm.

19
Q

Collect information

A

gather information on the topic

20
Q

prioritize

A

once you have all the information organize it. Prioritize what is useful and what isnt. Create diagrams to help. Be creative.

21
Q

Develop Solutions

A

Develop a solution based on the information and set up a plan to implement the solution.

22
Q

Blooms taxonomy: Create

A

produce original work

23
Q

Evaluate

A

Justify a stance

24
Q

Analyze

A

Create connections between ideas

25
Q

Apply

A

use the information you gathered into new situations

26
Q

Understand

A

Explain ideas and concepts

27
Q

Remember

A

recall facts and concepts