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Arabic with Ibtisam > Lesson 35 - Learn Most Useful Adjectives and Their Opposites in Arabic > Flashcards

Lesson 35 - Learn Most Useful Adjectives and Their Opposites in Arabic Flashcards

1
Q

adjectives come AFTER the noun in Arabic

A
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2
Q

ɪkbīr (m)
ɪkbīre (f)
ɪkbār (pl)

A

large, big
used for people - means old
immi kbīre - my mother is old

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3
Q

ɪzġīr (m)
ɪzġīre (f)
ɪzġār (pl)

A

small, young
used for people means small/young
il walad ɪzġīr - the boy is small/young

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4
Q

issayyāra ɪkbīre

A

The car is big

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5
Q

issayyāra ɪzġīre

A

the car is small

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6
Q

ilwalad ɪkbīr

A

The boy is big or old

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7
Q

ilwalad ɪzġīr

A

The boy is small or young

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8
Q

ɪnḍīf (m)
ɪnḍīfe (f)
ɪnḍāf (pl)

A

clean

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9
Q

wiseḫ (m)
wisḫa (f)
wisḫīn (pl)
wisḫāt (fpl)

A

dirty

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10
Q

ilbēt ɪnḍīf

A

The house is clean

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11
Q

issayyāra wisḫa

A

The car is dirty

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12
Q

add “a” if masculine form ends with one of the following letters
h,ḥ,ḫ, 3, ġ, q, ḍ, ṣ and a hard ṭ.

A

add “a” if masculine form ends with one of the following letters
h,ḥ,ḫ, 3, ġ, q, ḍ, ṣ and a hard ṭ.

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13
Q

ṭawīl (m)
ṭawīle (f)
ɪṭwāl (pl)

A

tall

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14
Q

qaṣīr or ‘aṣīr (m)
qaṣīre or ‘aṣīre (f)
ɪqṣār or ɪ’ṣār (pl)

A

short

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15
Q

ɪjdīd (m)
ɪjdīde (f)
ɪjdād (pl)

A

new

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16
Q

qadīm or ‘adīm (m)
qadīme or ‘adīme (f)
qdām or ‘dām (pl)

A

old - used for things and not people

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17
Q

3atīq or 3atī’ (m)
3atīqa or 3atī’a (f)
ɪ3tāq or ɪ3tā’ (pl)

A

cold (for things)

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18
Q

b3īd (m)
b3īde (f)
b3ād (pl)

A

far

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19
Q

qarīb or ‘arīb (m)
qarībe or ‘arībe (f)
ɪqrāb or ɪ’rāb (pl)

A

near, close

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20
Q

ɪtqīl or ɪt’īl (m)
ɪtqīle or ɪt’īle (f)
ɪtqāl or ɪt’āl (pl)

A

heavy

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21
Q

ḫafīf (m)
ḫafīfe (f)
ɪḫfāf (pl)

A

light

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22
Q

bāred (m)
bārde (f)
bārdīn (pl)

A

cold (for food and liquids)

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23
Q

suḫun (m) or suḫon (m)
suḫne (f)
suḫnīn (pl)

A

hot (for food and liquids)

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24
Q

qawi or ‘awi (m)
qawiyye or ‘awiyye (f)
qawiyyīn or ‘awiyyīn (pl)

A

strong

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25
Q

ḍ3īf (m)
ḍ3īfe (f)
ḍ3āf (pl)

A

weak or thin

26
Q

sarī3 (m)
sarī3a (f)
sari3īn (pl)

A

fast, quickly

27
Q

baṭī’ (m)
baṭī’a (f)
baṭi’īn (pl)

not a dropped q but the ‘ is more like a global stop

28
Q

ṣi3eb (m)
ṣi3be (f)
ṣi3bīn (pl)

29
Q

basīṭ (m)
basīṭa (f)
basiṭīn (pl)

A

simple or easy

30
Q

sihel (m)
sihle (f)
sihlīn (pl)

31
Q

adjectives come AFTER the noun in Arabic

32
Q

large, big
used for people - means old
immi kbīre - my mother is old

A

ɪkbīr (m)
ɪkbīre (f)
ɪkbār (pl)

33
Q

small, young
used for people means small/young
il walad zġīr - the boy is small/young

A

ɪzġīr (m)
ɪzġīre (f)
ɪzġār (pl)

34
Q

The car is big

A

issayyāra ɪkbīre

35
Q

the car is small

A

issayyāra ɪzġīre

36
Q

The boy is big

A

ilwalad ɪkbīr

37
Q

The boy is small

A

ilwalad ɪzġīr

38
Q

clean

A

ɪnḍīf (m)
ɪnḍīfe (f)
ɪnḍāf (pl)

39
Q

dirty

A

wiseḫ (m)
wisḫa (f)
wisḫīn (pl)
wisḫāt (fpl)

40
Q

The house is clean

A

ilbēt ɪnḍīf

41
Q

The car is dirty

A

issayyāra wisḫa

42
Q

add “a” if masculine form ends with one of the following letters
h,ḥ,ḫ, 3, ġ, q, ḍ, ṣ and a hard ṭ.

A

add “a” if masculine form ends with one of the following letters
h,ḥ,ḫ, 3, ġ, q, ḍ, ṣ and a hard ṭ.

43
Q

tall

A

ṭawīl (m)
ṭawīle (f)
ɪṭwāl (pl)

44
Q

short

A

qaṣīr or ‘aṣīr (m)
qaṣīre or ‘aṣīre (f)
ɪqṣār or ɪ’ṣār (pl)

45
Q

new

A

ɪjdīd (m)
ɪjdīde (f)
ɪjdād (pl)

46
Q

old - used for things and not people

A

qadīm (m)
qadīme (f)
qdām (pl)

‘adīm (m)
‘adīme (f)
‘dām (pl)

47
Q

cold (for things)

A

3atīq (m)
3atīqa (f)
ɪ3tāq (pl)

3atī’ (m)
3atī’a (f)
ɪ3tā’ (pl)

48
Q

far

A

b3īd (m)
b3īde (f)
b3ād (pl)

49
Q

near, close

A

qarīb (m)
qarībe (f)
ɪqrāb (pl)

‘arīb (m)
‘arībe (f)
ɪ’rāb (pl)

50
Q

heavy

A

ɪtqīl (m)
ɪtqīle (f)
ɪtqāl (pl)

ɪt’īl (m)
ɪt’īle (f)
ɪt’āl (pl)

51
Q

light

A

ḫafīf (m)
ḫafīfe (f)
ɪḫfāf (pl)

52
Q

cold (for food and liquids)

A

bāred (m)
bārde (f)
bārdīn (pl)

53
Q

hot (for food and liquids)

A

suḫun (m) or suḫon (m)
suḫne (f)
suḫnīn (pl)

54
Q

strong

A

qawi or ‘awi (m)
qawiyye or ‘awiyye (f)
qawiyyīn or ‘awiyyīn (pl)

55
Q

weak or thin

A

ḍ3īf (m)
ḍ3īfe (f)
ḍ3āf (pl)

56
Q

fast, quickly

A

sarī3 (m)
sarī3a (f)
sari3īn (pl)

57
Q

slow

A

baṭī’ (m)
baṭī’a (f)
baṭi’īn (pl)

not a dropped q but the ‘ is more like a global stop

58
Q

difficult

A

ṣi3eb (m)
ṣi3be (f)
ṣi3bīn (pl)

59
Q

simple or easy

A

basīṭ (m)
basīṭa (f)
basiṭīn (pl)

60
Q

easy

A

sihel (m)
sihle (f)
sihlīn (pl)

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