LESSON 3 DATA COLLECTION Flashcards
It is the systematic process of gathering, recording, and organizing information, facts or observations from various sources (individuals or entities) for the purpose of research analysis, decision-making and documentation.
Data collection
Important parts of data collection
Data collection should answer the research questions.
Purpose
Important parts of data collection
Data collection should follow a structured and organized approach.
Systematic
Important parts of data collection
Strategically decide to collect data from various sources (survey, interview, documents, databases, medical records and so on) applicable to your research.
Data sources
Important parts of data collection
The choice of data types (numerical and descriptive information) depends on the research questions.
Data types
Important parts of data collection
Data instruments such as surveys and standardized tests should capture specific variables in your research.
Data instruments
The respondents’ rights, privacy, and confidentiality should be protected.
Ethical considerations
Include mechanism for quality control such as data validation checks and reliability testing
Quality Control
Data should be secured and organize to maintain data integrity
Data management
Data should be subjected to analysis to derived meaningful insights, identify patterns, test hypotheses or draw conclusions based on research questions or hypothesis
Data analysis