LESSON 2 SAMPLING TECHNIQUES Flashcards
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
IS A SAMPLING TECHNIQUE IN WHICH EACH UNIT HAS EQUAL CHANCE OF PROBABILITY OF BEING SELECTED
Probability Sampling
TYPES OF PROBABILITY SAMPLING
Every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.
Simple random sampling
TYPES OF PROBABILITY SAMPLING
Initial sampling point is selected at random and then the cases are selected at regular intervals.
Systematic random sampling
TYPES OF PROBABILITY SAMPLING
The population is divided into subgroups (strata) and samples are drawn from each strata
Stratified sampling
TYPES OF PROBABILITY SAMPLING
Sample out of aggregations of population that are geographically dispersed and possibly unable to access at the same time
Cluster sampling
TYPES OF PROBABILITY SAMPLING
A researcher selects 10 students from a class of 50 by drawing names out of a box.
Simple random sampling
TYPES OF PROBABILITY SAMPLING
Choosing every 5th teacher from University A list for a survey.
Systematic random sampling
TYPES OF PROBABILITY SAMPLING
Surveying voters by selecting a proportional number from different age groups or socioeconomic status
Stratified sampling
TYPES OF PROBABILITY SAMPLING
Studying regional educational standards by selecting schools and surveying all students.
CLUSTER SAMPLING
SAMPLING TECHNIQUES
IS A SAMPLING TECHNIQUE IN WHICH THE CHANCE OR PROBABILITY OF EACH UNIT TO BE SELECTED IS NOT KNOWN OR CONFIRMED
Non-Probability Sampling
TYPES OF NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING
A data collection from population that is close at hand and easily accessible to researcher.
CONVENIENCE SAMPING
TYPES OF NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING
Researcher use own judgment to select a group of people who knows about the problem.
Judgment sampling/ Purposive sampling
TYPES OF NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING
The researcher ensures equal representation of characteristics in the sample as they appear in the population
QUOTA SAMPLING
TYPES OF NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING
The researcher makes initial contract with a small group of people who are relevant to the research topic and then uses them as referrals to contact with others
SNOWBALL SAMPLING
TYPES OF NON-PROBABILITY SAMPLING
A researcher surveying in SM those individuals who passes by.
CONVENIENCE SAMPLING