Lesson 3

Question 1

Are shared ideas, norms, and principles that provide members of society the standards that pertain to what is right or wrong, good or bad, desirable or undesirable

Answer 1

Values

Question 2

Are shared rules of conduct that determine specific behavior among society members

Answer 2

Norms

Question 3

3 types of norms

Answer 3

Folkways, mores, laws

Question 4

Are the norms that may be violated without serious consequences

Answer 4

Folkways

Question 5

Norms with moral connotation

Answer 5

Mores

Question 6

Norms that are legally enacted or enforced

Answer 6

Laws

Question 7

Considers culture as the central focus of its discipline

Answer 7

Anthropology

Question 8

Considers culture are equal

Answer 8

Relativistic Approach

Question 9

The belief that one’s native culture is superior to other culture

Answer 9

Ethnocentric approach

Question 10

The belief that the culture is inferior to other culture

Answer 10

Xenocentrism

Question 11

Recognizes and accepts the cultural differences between societies

Answer 11

Cultural relativism

Question 12

Is the idea that all norms, beliefs, and values are dependent on their cultural context and should be treated as such.

Answer 12

Cultural relativism

Question 13

The function and meaning of a trait are relative to its cultural setting

Answer 13

Cultural Relativism

Question 14

A trait is neither good or bad, only with the reference to the culture in which it is to function

Answer 14

Cultural Relativism

Question 15

Refers to the lifelong process of forging identity through social interaction

Answer 15

Socialization

Question 16

Refers to the process by which the individual earns or acquires the important aspects of his or her society’s culture

Answer 16

Enculturation

Question 17

Acquiring the others’ culture

Answer 17

Acculturation

Question 18

Functions of Ethnocentrism

Answer 18

1. It encourages the solidarity of a group.
2. It hinders the understanding or cooperation between groups.
3. Ethnocentrism becomes a vehicle for the promotion of social change

Question 19

It is characterized by a strong belief that one’s own products styles or ideas are inferior to those which originate elsewhere

Answer 19

Xenocentrism

Question 20

Is the fear of what is perceived as foreign or strange

Answer 20

Xenophobia

Question 21

It may include fear of losing identity, suspicion of the other group’s activities

Answer 21

Xenophobia

Question 22

Refers to particular circumstances of a certain culture and is defined by location, weather, time, period, and other factors

Answer 22

Context