Human Evolution Flashcards

1
Q

Fossils of the first humans were found where?

A

forests of Tanzania

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2
Q

Early humans may have lived how many years ago

A

5 to 2 million years ago

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3
Q

Is a name given to the ancestral group of monkeys and humans

A

Homonids

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4
Q

2 major groups of homonids

A

Australopithecus and Homo

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5
Q

Australopithecus means?

A

Southern Ape

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6
Q

Homo means?

A

Human

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7
Q

Lived 4 million years ago. It stands upright, walks on 2 legs, has a small brain compared to modern humans.

A

Australopithecus

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8
Q

It lives in the forest and only eats fruits, leaves, and whatever else can be seen around

A

Australopithecus

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9
Q

the most complete remains of australopithecus discovered by Donald Johnson in Hadar, Ethiopia in 1974.

A

Australopithecus Afarensis/Lucy

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10
Q

Who discovered Lucy

A

Donald Johnson

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11
Q

When and where did Johnson discover Lucy

A

Hadar, Ethiopia, 1974

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12
Q

handy man or skilled man. Lived in Africa about 1.9 to 1.6 million years ago. The couple, Louis and Mary Leakey, discovered the first remains of this in 1960 at Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania

A

Homo Habilis

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13
Q

Meaning of homo habilis

A

Handy man/skilled man

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14
Q

Who discovered the first remains of Homo habilis

A

Louis and Mary Leakey

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15
Q

When and where did the Leakey couple discover the remains of Homo habilis

A

Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania in 1960

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16
Q

People who stand and walk upright. Lived from 1.8 ot 300,000 years ago. It is said to be the first hominid to travel out of Africa, discover fire, and initiate clothing

A

Homo Erectus

17
Q

The Dutch Eugene Dabois discovered the first remains of Homo erectus on the island of Java, Indonesia in 1891. What do we call this homo erectus?

A

Java man

18
Q

Who discovered java man

A

eugene dabois

19
Q

Means, “thinking person”. It is estimated to have lived 400,000 to 30,000 years ago. It has a large brain, smaller teeth compared to Homo Erectus.

A

Homo Sapiens

20
Q

Is able to adapt to the type of weather in the area where he lives and knows how to use fire

A

Homo sapiens

21
Q

Found in Neander, Germany. It lived during a time when much of Europe was covered in ice, which is probably why it has thick body hair and is muscular

A

Neanderthal Man

22
Q

Found in the Dordogne region in the southwestern part of France, about six feet high. It uses great hunting tools and is capable of rinse a painting in caves

A

Cro-magnon man

23
Q

The remains of the cro-magnon man was found where?

A

Dordogne region in the southwestern part of france

24
Q

Between 1962 and 1966, archaeologist Dr. Robert B. Fox discovered the upper skull cap and jaw of a Homo Sapiens where?

A

Tabon Cave, Palawan.

25
Q

It lived 22,000 to 24,000 years ago

A

Tabon Man

26
Q

Possesses the character of a modern man. From Africa, it spread to Asia, Europe, North and South America, and Australia

A

Homo Sapiens Sapiens.

27
Q

Its most important feature is that it has a large brain that is almost 3x the size of a gorilla

A

Homo Sapiens Sapiens