Lesson 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Comes from 2 Greek words, Anthropos which means human and logos which means to study

A

Anthropology

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2
Q

This means human

A

Anthropos

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3
Q

This means “to study”

A

Logos

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4
Q

The study of people throughout the world, their evolutionary history, how they behave, adapt to different environments, communicate and socialize with one another

A

Anthropology

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5
Q

He is considered the “Father of Modern American Anthropology”

A

Franz Boas

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6
Q

German-born American anthropologist of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the founder of the relativistic, culture-centered school of American anthropology that became dominant in the 20th century

A

Franz Boas

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7
Q

When was Franz Boas born?

A

July 9, 1858 - December 22, 1942

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8
Q

Look at cross-cultural differences in social institutions, cultural beliefs, and communication styles

A

Anthropologist

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9
Q

They often seek to promote understanding between groups, by “translating” each culture to the other

A

Anthropologist

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10
Q

4 Fields of Anthropology

A

Physical Anthropology, Archaeology, Linguistic Anthropology, Cultural Anthropology

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11
Q

Study of Human Origin genetics, race, evolution, and fossils

A

Physical Anthropology

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12
Q

Study of material remains of past human life. Also, activities such as religion, social system, attire, food, beliefs, and tradition

A

Archaeology

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13
Q

Study of language, its evolution and its connection to other languages

A

Linguistic Anthropology

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14
Q

Study of living people, their religion, social system, language, foods, beliefs, and tradition

A

Cultural Anthropology

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15
Q

It comes from the French word, societas, which means “companion”. Greek word “ology” which means “the study of”

A

Sociology

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16
Q

French word that means companion

A

Societas

17
Q

Greek word that means the study of

A

Ology

18
Q

Study of social patterns of social interactions, social change, social cause and consequences of human behavior

A

Sociology

19
Q

French philosopher known as the founder of sociology and of positivism

A

Auguste Comte

20
Q

Gave the science of sociology its name and established the new subject in a systematic fashion

A

Auguste Comte

21
Q

When was Comte born?

A

January 19, 1798 - September 5, 1857

22
Q

4 Fields of Sociology

A

Social Organization, Social Psychology, Applied Sociology, Human Ecology

23
Q

Pertains to a group of interacting people with the same goal.

A

Social Organization

24
Q

Example of a social organization

A

Companies

25
Q

Study of people’s thoughts, feelings, beliefs, and behaviours that influence by the social environment

A

Social Psychology

26
Q

Information about society to resolve social issues

A

Applied Sociology

27
Q

Example of applied sociology

A

Plantable pencils by Ecohub Cebu

28
Q

Interaction between human being and nature in different cultures

A

Human ecology

29
Q

Goals of Sociology

A

Study the nature of humanity, Appreciate society

30
Q

Goals of Anthropology

A
  1. Observe the common things about people
  2. Discover what makes people different from each other
  3. Create more knowledge through researchers about humankind and behavior
31
Q

It is the systematic study of the government.

A

Political Science

32
Q

It is also the practice of politics and the description and analysis of political systems and political behavior

A

Political Science

33
Q

It includes matters concerning the allocation and transfer of power in decision making

A

Political Science

34
Q

Is known as the Father of Political Science. Known for his famous statement, “Man is a political animal.”

A

Aristotle

35
Q

What is Aristotle’s famous statement?

A

Man is a political animal

36
Q

When was Aristotle born?

A

384 BCE - 322 BCE

37
Q

What to know about political science?

A

Political Theory, Political Philosophy and Ideologies, Public Management, Human Rights, International Relations and Foreign Policies

38
Q

Goals of Political Science

A

Make people better citizens, keep social order and harmony among different groups of people, protect the rights of an individual, avoid conflict and promote cooperation